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std:: floating_point

From cppreference.net
定义于头文件 <concepts>
template < class T >
concept floating_point = std:: is_floating_point_v < T > ;
(C++20 起)

当且仅当 T 为浮点类型时,概念 floating_point < T > 得到满足。

示例

#include <concepts>
#include <iostream>
#include <type_traits>
constexpr std::floating_point auto x2(std::floating_point auto x)
{
    return x + x;
}
constexpr std::integral auto x2(std::integral auto x)
{
    return x << 1;
}
int main()
{
    constexpr auto d = x2(1.1);
    static_assert(std::is_same_v<double const, decltype(d)>);
    std::cout << d << '\n';
    constexpr auto f = x2(2.2f);
    static_assert(std::is_same_v<float const, decltype(f)>);
    std::cout << f << '\n';
    constexpr auto i = x2(444);
    static_assert(std::is_same_v<int const, decltype(i)>);
    std::cout << i << '\n';
}

输出:

2.2
4.4
888

参考文献

  • C++23 标准 (ISO/IEC 14882:2024):
  • 18.4.7 算术概念 [concepts.arithmetic]
  • C++20 标准 (ISO/IEC 14882:2020):
  • 18.4.7 算术概念 [concepts.arithmetic]

参见

检查类型是否为浮点类型
(类模板)