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Feature testing (since C++20)

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C++
Feature testing

标准定义了一组与 C++11 或更高版本中引入的 C++ 语言和库特性对应的 预处理器宏 。它们旨在作为一种简单且可移植的方法来检测所述特性的存在。

目录

属性

__has_cpp_attribute( attribute-token )

检查是否支持由 attribute-token （在宏展开后）命名的 属性 。

对于每个标准属性， __has_cpp_attribute 是否展开为下表中给定的值（即该属性加入工作草案的年份和月份）或是 ​ 0 ​ 是由实现定义的。当且仅当该标准属性使实现表现出推荐行为（发出诊断信息、影响类布局等）时，才会展开为表中给定的值。

供应商特定属性的存在由非零值确定。

__has_cpp_attribute 可在 #if 和 #elif 的表达式中展开。 它被 #ifdef 、 #ifndef 、 #elifdef 、 #elifndef (C++23 起) 以及 defined 视为已定义的宏，但不能在其他任何地方使用。

属性标记 属性 值 标准 提案文档
assume [[ assume ]] 202207L (C++23) P1774R8
carries_dependency [[ carries_dependency ]] 200809L (C++11)
(until C++26) 		N2556
N2643
P3475R2
deprecated [[ deprecated ]] 201309L (C++14) N3760
fallthrough [[ fallthrough ]] 201603L (C++17) P0188R1
indeterminate [[ indeterminate ]] 202403L (C++26) P2795R5
likely [[ likely ]] 201803L (C++20) P0479R5
maybe_unused [[ maybe_unused ]] 201603L (C++17) P0212R1
no_unique_address [[ no_unique_address ]] 201803L (C++20) P0840R2
nodiscard [[ nodiscard ]] 201603L (C++17) P0189R1
[[ nodiscard ]] 带原因说明 201907L (C++20) P1301R4
noreturn [[ noreturn ]] 200809L (C++11) N2761
unlikely [[ unlikely ]] 201803L (C++20) P0479R5
属性总数：11

语言特性

以下宏可用于检测当前实现是否支持某项语言特性。它们在每个 翻译单元 中都是预定义的。

每个宏展开为对应的整数字面量，对应功能特性被纳入工作草案的年份和月份。当功能特性发生重大变更时，相应宏将同步更新。

宏名称 功能特性 值 标准 提案文档
__cpp_aggregate_ bases 具有基类的聚合类 201603L (C++17) P0017R1
__cpp_aggregate_ nsdmi 具有 默认成员初始化器 的聚合类 201304L (C++14) N3653
__cpp_aggregate_ paren_init 以 直接初始化 形式进行的 聚合初始化 201902L (C++20) P0960R3
__cpp_alias_templates 别名模板 200704L (C++11) N2258
__cpp_aligned_new 超对齐数据的动态内存分配 201606L (C++17) P0035R4
__cpp_attributes 属性 200809L (C++11) N2761
__cpp_auto_cast auto ( x ) 和 auto { x } 202110L (C++23) P0849R8
__cpp_binary_literals 二进制字面量 201304L (C++14) N3472
__cpp_capture_star_ this 按值捕获 * this 作为 [ = , * this ] 201603L (C++17) P0018R3
__cpp_char8_t char8_t 201811L (C++20) P0482R6
char8_t 兼容性与可移植性修复（允许从 UTF-8字符串字面量 初始化（无符号）字符数组 ） 202207L (C++23)
(DR20) 		P2513R4
__cpp_concepts 概念 201907L (C++20) P0734R0
P1084R2
P1452R2
条件性平凡特殊成员函数 202002L P0848R3
P2493R0
__cpp_conditional_ explicit explicit(bool) 201806L (C++20) P0892R2
__cpp_consteval 立即函数 201811L (C++20) P1073R3
使 consteval 向上传播 202211L (C++23)
(DR20) 		P2564R3
__cpp_constexpr constexpr 200704L (C++11) N2235
放宽的 constexpr ， 非 const 的 constexpr 方法 201304L (C++14) N3652
常量表达式 lambda 201603L (C++17) P0170R1
常量表达式中的 虚函数 调用； constexpr 函数中的 try 块 ，常量表达式中的 dynamic_cast 和多态 typeid ； constexpr 函数中的平凡 默认初始化 和 asm 声明 201907L (C++20) P1064R0
<a class="external text" href="https://wg21.link/P100

库特性

以下宏可用于检测当前实现是否支持某个标准库功能。与语言特性测试宏不同，它们不是预定义的，而是由头文件 <version> 提供。

对于每个库功能测试宏，提供相关标准库组件的头文件也会同时提供该宏。有关提供这些宏的完整头文件列表，请参阅 库功能测试宏 。

每个宏展开为对应功能被纳入工作草案时的年份和月份所对应的整数字面量。当某个功能发生重大变更时，相应的宏也会随之更新。

Macro name Feature Value Std Paper(s)
__cpp_lib_adaptor_ iterator_pair_constructor Iterator pair constructors for std::stack and std::queue 202106L (C++23) P1425R4
__cpp_lib_addressof_ constexpr Constexpr std::addressof 201603L (C++17) LWG2296
__cpp_lib_algorithm_ default_value_type Enabling list-initialization for algorithms 202403L (C++26) P2248R8
P3217R0
__cpp_lib_algorithm_ iterator_requirements Ranges iterators as inputs to non-Ranges algorithms 202207L (C++23) P2408R5
__cpp_lib_aligned_ accessor std::aligned_accessor : an std::mdspan accessor expressing pointer over-alignment 202411L (C++26) P2897R7
__cpp_lib_allocate_ at_least Size-feedback in the allocator interface, e.g.: std::allocator::allocate_at_least , std::allocator_traits::allocate_at_least 202302L (C++23) P0401R6
P2652R2
LWG3887
__cpp_lib_allocator_ traits_is_always_equal std::allocator_traits::is_always_equal , noexcept cleanups 201411L (C++17) N4258
__cpp_lib_any std::any 201606L (C++17) P0220R1
P0032R3
__cpp_lib_apply std::apply 201603L (C++17) P0220R1
__cpp_lib_array_ constexpr Constexpr for std::reverse_iterator , std::move_iterator , std::array and range access 201603L (C++17) P0031R0
ConstexprIterator ; constexpr comparison for std::array ; misc constexpr bits ( std::array::fill et al.) 201811L (C++20) P0858R0
LWG3257
P1023R0
P1032R1
__cpp_lib_as_const std::as_const 201510L (C++17) P0007R1
__cpp_lib_associative_ heterogeneous_erasure Heterogeneous erasure in associative containers and unordered associative containers 202110L (C++23) P2077R3
__cpp_lib_associative_ heterogeneous_insertion Heterogeneous overloads for the remaining member functions in ordered and unordered associative containers 202306L (C++26) P2363R5
__cpp_lib_assume_ aligned std::assume_aligned 201811L (C++20) P1007R3
__cpp_lib_atomic_ flag_test std::atomic_flag::test 201907L (C++20) P1135R6
__cpp_lib_atomic_ float Floating-point atomic 201711L (C++20) P0020R6
__cpp_lib_atomic_ is_always_lock_free Constexpr std::atomic<T>::is_always_lock_free 201603L (C++17) P0152R1
__cpp_lib_atomic_ lock_free_type_aliases Atomic lockfree integral types ( std::atomic_signed_lock_free , std::atomic_unsigned_lock_free ) 201907L (C++20) P1135R6
__cpp_lib_atomic_ min_max Atomic minimum/maximum ( std::atomic::fetch_min , std::atomic::fetch_max , etc) 202403L (C++26) P0493R5
__cpp_lib_atomic_ ref std::atomic_ref 201806L (C++20) P0019R8
std::atomic_ref::address() 202411L (C++26) P2835R7
__cpp_lib_atomic_ shared_ptr std::atomic<std::shared_ptr> 201711L (C++20) P0718R2
__cpp_lib_atomic_ value_initialization Fixing atomic initialization (value-initialize std::atomic by default) 201911L (C++20) P0883R2
__cpp_lib_atomic_ wait Efficient std::atomic waiting 201907L (C++20) P1135R6
__cpp_lib_barrier std::barrier 201907L (C++20) P1135R6
std::barrier 's phase completion guarantees 202302L (C++23) P2588R3
__cpp_lib_bind_back std::bind_back 202202L (C++23) P2387R3
Allow passing callable objects as constant template arguments to std::bind_back 202306L (C++26) P2714R1
__cpp_lib_bind_front std::bind_front 201907L (C++20) P0356R5
P1651R0
Allow passing callable objects as constant template arguments to std::bind_front 202306L (C++26) P2714R1
__cpp_lib_bit_cast std::bit_cast 201806L (C++20) P0476R2
__cpp_lib_bitops Bit operations 201907L (C++20) P0553R4
__cpp_lib_bitset Interfacing std::bitset with std::string_view 202306L (C++26) P2697R1
__cpp_lib_bool_constant std::bool_constant 201505L (C++17) N4389
__cpp_lib_bounded_ array_traits std::is_bounded_array , std::is_unbounded_array 201902L (C++20) P1357R1
__cpp_lib_boyer_ moore_searcher Searchers 201603L (C++17) P0220R1
__cpp_lib_byte std::byte 201603L (C++17) P0298R3
__cpp_lib_byteswap std::byteswap 202110L (C++23) P1272R4
__cpp_lib_char8_ t Library support for char8_t 201907L (C++20) P0482R6
P1423R3
__cpp_lib_chrono Rounding functions for std::chrono::duration and std::chrono::time_point 201510L (C++17) P0092R1
Constexpr for all the member functions of std::chrono::duration and std::chrono::time_point 201611L P0505R0
Calendars and Time zones 201907L (C++20) P0355R7
P1466R3
Hashing support for std::chrono value classes 202306L (C++26) P2592R3
__cpp_lib_chrono_ udls User-defined literals for time types 201304L (C++14) N3642
__cpp_lib_clamp std::clamp 201603L (C++17) P0025R1
__cpp_lib_common_ reference Make std::common_reference_t of std::reference_wrapper a reference type 202302L (C++23) P2655R3
__cpp_lib_common_ reference_wrapper Make std::common_reference_t of std::reference_wrapper a reference type 202302L (C++23) P2655R3
__cpp_lib_complex_ udls User-defined Literals for std::complex 201309L (C++14) N3779
__cpp_lib_concepts Standard library concepts 202002L (C++20) P0898R3
P1754R1
P1964R2
Move-only types for equality_comparable_with , totally_ordered_with , and three_way_comparable_with 202207L (C++23) P2404R3
__cpp_lib_constexpr_ algorithms Constexpr for algorithms 201806L (C++20) P0202R3
P0879R0
LWG3256
LWG3792
Constexpr stable sorting 202306L (C++26) P2562R1
__cpp_lib_constexpr_ atomic constexpr std::atomic and std::atomic_ref 202411L (C++26) P3309R3
__cpp_lib_constexpr_ bitset A more constexpr std::bitset 202207L (C++23) P2417R2
__cpp_lib_constexpr_ charconv Constexpr for std::to_chars and std::from_chars for integral types 202207L (C++23) P2291R3
__cpp_lib_constexpr_ cmath Constexpr for mathematical functions in <cmath> and <cstdlib> 202202L (C++23) P0533R9
More constexpr for <cmath> 202306L (C++26) P1383R2
__cpp_lib_constexpr_ complex Constexpr for std::complex 201711L (C++20) P0415R1
More constexpr for <complex> 202306L (C++26) P1383R2
__cpp_lib_constexpr_ deque constexpr std::deque 202502L (C++26) P3372R3
__cpp_lib_constexpr_ dynamic_alloc Constexpr for std::allocator and related utilities 201907L (C++20) P0784R7
__cpp_lib_constexpr_ exceptions constexpr for exception types, e.g. std::bad_alloc , std::bad_cast etc. 202411L (C++26) P3068R6
More constexpr for exception types 202502L P3378R2
__cpp_lib_constexpr_ flat_map constexpr std::flat_map and std::flat_multimap 202502L (C++26) P3372R3
__cpp_lib_constexpr_ flat_set constexpr std::flat_set and std::flat_multiset 202502L (C++26) P3372R3
__cpp_lib_constexpr_ forward_list constexpr std::forward_list 202502L (C++26) P3372R3
__cpp_lib_constexpr_ functional Misc constexpr bits ( std::default_searcher ); constexpr INVOKE 201907L (C++20) P1032R1
P1065R2
__cpp_lib_constexpr_ inplace_vector constexpr std::inplace_vector for non-trivial types 202502L (C++26) P3074R7
__cpp_lib_constexpr_ iterator Misc constexpr bits ( std::insert_iterator et al.) 201811L (C++20) P1032R1
__cpp_lib_constexpr_ list constexpr std::list 202502L (C++26) P3372R3
__cpp_lib_constexpr_ map constexpr std::map and std::multimap 202502L (C++26) P3372R3
__cpp_lib_constexpr_ memory Constexpr in std::pointer_traits 201811L (C++20) P1006R1
Constexpr std::unique_ptr 202202L (C++23) P2273R3
__cpp_lib_constexpr_ new Constexpr placement new 202406L (C++26) P2747R2
__cpp_lib_constexpr_ numeric Constexpr for algorithms in <numeric> 201911L (C++20) P1645R1
__cpp_lib_constexpr_ queue constexpr std::queue 202502L (C++26) P3372R3
__cpp_lib_constexpr_ set constexpr std::set and std::multiset 202502L (C++26) P3372R3
__cpp_lib_constexpr_ stack constexpr std::stack 202502L (C++26) P3372R3
__cpp_lib_constexpr_ string constexpr std::char_traits 201611L (C++17) P0426R1
constexpr std::string 201907L (C++20) P0980R1
__cpp_lib_constexpr_ string_view Misc constexpr bits ( std::string_view::copy ) 201811L (C++20) P1032R1
__cpp_lib_constexpr_ tuple Misc constexpr bits ( std::tuple::operator= et al.) 201811L (C++20) P1032R1
__cpp_lib_constexpr_ typeinfo Constexpr for std::type_info::operator== 202106L (C++23) P1328R1
__cpp_lib_constexpr_ unordered_map constexpr std::unordered_map and std::unordered_multimap 202502L (C++26) P3372R3
__cpp_lib_constexpr_ unordered_set constexpr std::unordered_set and std::unordered_multiset 202502L (C++26) P3372R3
__cpp_lib_constexpr_ utility Misc constexpr bits ( std::pair::operator= et al.) 201811L (C++20) P1032R1
__cpp_lib_constexpr_ vector Constexpr for std::vector 201907L (C++20) P1004R2
__cpp_lib_constrained_ equality Constrained relational operators for std::pair , std::tuple , std::optional , and std::variant 202403L (C++26) P2944R3
Constraining std::expected equality operators 202411L P3379R0
__cpp_lib_containers_ ranges Ranges-aware construction and insertion for containers and strings 202202L (C++23) P1206R7
__cpp_lib_contracts <contracts> : Contracts support 202502L (C++26) P2900R14
__cpp_lib_copyable_ function std::copyable_function 202306L (C++26) P2548R6
__cpp_lib_coroutine Coroutines (library support) 201902L (C++20) P0912R5
LWG3393
__cpp_lib_debugging <debugging> : Debugging support 202311L (C++26) P2546R5
Replaceable std::is_debugger_present 202403L P2810R4
__cpp_lib_destroying_ delete Destroying operator delete (library support) 201806L (C++20) P0722R3
__cpp_lib_enable_ shared_from_this std::enable_shared_from_this::weak_from_this 201603L (C++17) P0033R1
__cpp_lib_endian std::endian 201907L (C++20) P0463R1
P1612R1
__cpp_lib_erase_ if Uniform container erasure 202002L (C++20) P1209R0
P1115R3
__cpp_lib_exchange_ function std::exchange 201304L (C++14) N3668
__cpp_lib_execution Execution policies 201603L (C++17) P0024R2
std::execution::unsequenced_policy 201902L (C++20) P1001R2
__cpp_lib_expected class template std::expected 202202L (C++23) P0323R12
Monadic functions for std::expected 202211L P2505R5
__cpp_lib_filesystem Filesystem library 201703L (C++17) P0218R1
P0219R1
P0392R0
P0317R1
__cpp_lib_flat_map std::flat_map and std::flat_multimap 202207L (C++23) P0429R9
__cpp_lib_flat_set std::flat_set and std::flat_multiset 202207L (C++23) P1222R4
LWG3751
__cpp_lib_format Text formatting 201907L (C++20) P0645R10
P1361R2
P1652R1
Compile-time format string checks; Reducing parameterization of std::vformat_to 202106L (C++23)
(DR20) 		P2216R3
Fixing locale handling in chrono formatters; Supporting non-const-formattable types 202110L P2372R3
P2418R2
Exposing std::basic_format_string ; clarify handling of encodings in localized formatting of chrono types 202207L (C++23) P2419R2
P2508R1
Formatting pointers 202304L (C++26) P2510R3
Type-checking format args 202305L P2757R3
Member visit 202306L P2637R3
Runtime format strings 202311L P2918R2
__cpp_lib_format_ path Formatting of std::filesystem::path 202403L (C++26) P2845R8
__cpp_lib_format_ ranges Formatting ranges 202207L (C++23) P2286R8
P2585R1
LWG3750
__cpp_lib_format_ uchar Fix formatting of code units as integers 202311L (C++26) P2909R4
__cpp_lib_formatters Formatting std::thread::id and std::stacktrace 202302L (C++23) P2693R1
__cpp_lib_forward_ like std::forward_like 202207L (C++23) P2445R1
__cpp_lib_freestanding_ algorithm Freestanding facilities in <algorithm> 202311L (C++26) P2407R5
Freestanding library: <algorithm> 202502L P2976R1
__cpp_lib_freestanding_ array Make parts of std::array freestanding 202311L (C++26) P2407R5
__cpp_lib_freestanding_ char_traits Freestanding std::char_traits 202306L (C++26) P2338R4
__cpp_lib_freestanding_ charconv Freestanding facilities in <charconv> 202306L (C++26) P2338R4
__cpp_lib_freestanding_ cstdlib Freestanding facilities in <cstdlib> 202306L (C++26) P2338R4
__cpp_lib_freestanding_ cstring Freestanding facilities in <cstring> 202306L (C++26) P2338R4
Removing std::strtok from freestanding facilities 202311L P2937R0
__cpp_lib_freestanding_ cwchar Freestanding facilities in <cwchar> 202306L (C++26) P2338R4
__cpp_lib_freestanding_ errc Freestanding std::errc 202306L (C++26) P2338R4
__cpp_lib_freestanding_ execution Freestanding library: <execution> 202502L (C++26) P2976R1
__cpp_lib_freestanding_ expected Make parts of std::expected freestanding 202311L (C++26) P2833R2
__cpp_lib_freestanding_ feature_test_macros Support for freestanding feature-test macros 202306L (C++26) P2198R7
__cpp_lib_freestanding_ functional Freestanding facilities in <functional> 202306L (C++26) P2198R7
__cpp_lib_freestanding_ iterator Freestanding facilities in <iterator> 202306L (C++26) P2198R7
__cpp_lib_freestanding_ mdspan Freestanding std::mdspan 202311L (C++26) P2833R2
__cpp_lib_freestanding_ memory Freestanding facilities in <memory> 202306L (C++26) P2198R7
Freestanding Library: <memory> 202502L P2976R1
__cpp_lib_freestanding_ numeric Freestanding facilities in <numeric> (saturation arithmetic) 202311L (C++26) P0543R3
Freestanding library: <numeric> 202502L P2976R1
__cpp_lib_freestanding_ operator_new Definition of operator new (optional in freestanding implementations) 202306L (C++26) P2198R7
__cpp_lib_freestanding_ optional Making parts of std::optional freestanding 202311L (C++26) P2407R5
__cpp_lib_freestanding_ random Freestanding library: <random> 202502L (C++26) P2976R1
__cpp_lib_freestanding_ ranges Freestanding facilities in <ranges> 202306L (C++26) P2198R7
__cpp_lib_freestanding_ ratio Freestanding facilities in <ratio> 202306L (C++26) P2198R7
__cpp_lib_freestanding_ string_view Making parts of std::string_view freestanding 202311L (C++26) P2407R5
__cpp_lib_freestanding_ tuple Freestanding facilities in <tuple> 202306L (C++26) P2198R7
__cpp_lib_freestanding_ utility Freestanding facilities in <utility> 202306L (C++26) P2198R7
__cpp_lib_freestanding_ variant Making parts of std::variant freestanding 202311L (C++26) P2407R5
__cpp_lib_fstream_ native_handle Obtaining native handles from file streams 202306L (C++26) P1759R6
__cpp_lib_function_ ref std::function_ref : A type-erased callable reference 202306L (C++26) P0792R14
__cpp_lib_gcd_lcm std::gcd , std::lcm 201606L (C++17) P0295R0
__cpp_lib_generator std::generator : Synchronous coroutine generator for ranges 202207L (C++23) P2502R2
__cpp_lib_generic_ associative_lookup Heterogeneous comparison lookup in associative containers 201304L (C++14) N3657
__cpp_lib_generic_ unordered_lookup Heterogeneous comparison lookup in unordered associative containers 201811L (C++20) P0919R3
__cpp_lib_hardened_ array Standard library hardening (present only in hardened implementation) 202502L (C++26) P3471R4
__cpp_lib_hardened_ basic_string Standard library hardening (present only in hardened implementation) 202502L (C++26) P3471R4
__cpp_lib_hardened_ basic_string_view Standard library hardening (present only in hardened implementation) 202502L (C++26) P3471R4
__cpp_lib_hardened_ bitset Standard library hardening (present only in hardened implementation) 202502L (C++26) P3471R4
__cpp_lib_hardened_ deque Standard library hardening (present only in hardened implementation) 202502L (C++26) P3471R4
__cpp_lib_hardened_ expected Standard library hardening (present only in hardened implementation) 202502L (C++26) P3471R4
__cpp_lib_hardened_ forward_list Standard library hardening (present only in hardened implementation) 202502L (C++26) P3471R4
__cpp_lib_hardened_ inplace_vector Standard library hardening (present only in hardened implementation) 202502L (C++26) P3471R4
__cpp_lib_hardened_ list Standard library hardening (present only in hardened implementation) 202502L (C++26) P3471R4
__cpp_lib_hardened_ mdspan Standard library hardening (present only in hardened implementation) 202502L (C++26) P3471R4
__cpp_lib_hardened_ optional Standard library hardening (present only in hardened implementation) 202502L (C++26) P3471R4
__cpp_lib_hardened_ span Standard library hardening (present only in hardened implementation) 202502L (C++26) P3471R4
__cpp_lib_hardened_ valarray Standard library hardening (present only in hardened implementation) 202502L (C++26) P3471R4
__cpp_lib_hardened_ vector Standard library hardening (present only in hardened implementation) 202502L (C++26) P3471R4
__cpp_lib_hardware_ interference_size Constexpr std::hardware_{constructive, destructive}_interference_size 201703L (C++17) P0154R1
__cpp_lib_hive <hive> : a bucket-based container that re-uses memory locations from erased elements 202502L (C++26) P0447R28
__cpp_lib_has_unique_ object_representations std::has_unique_object_representations 201606L (C++17) P0258R2
__cpp_lib_hazard_ pointer <hazard_pointer> : Hazard pointers 202306L (C++26) P2530R3
__cpp_lib_hypot 3-argument overload of std::hypot 201603L (C++17) P0030R1
__cpp_lib_incomplete_ container_elements Minimal incomplete type support for std::forward_list , std::list , and std::vector 201505L (C++17) N4510
__cpp_lib_indirect std::indirect 202502L (C++26) P3019R13
__cpp_lib_inplace_ vector std::inplace_vector : Dynamically-resizable vector with fixed capacity (inplace storage) 202406L (C++26) P0843R14
__cpp_lib_int_pow2 Integral power-of- 2 operations ( std::has_single_bit , std::bit_ceil , std::bit_floor , std::bit_width ) 202002L (C++20) P0556R3
P1956R1
__cpp_lib_integer_ comparison_functions Integer comparison functions 202002L (C++20) P0586R2
__cpp_lib_integer_ sequence Compile-time integer sequences 201304L (C++14) N3658
__cpp_lib_integral_ constant_callable std::integral_constant::operator() 201304L (C++14) N3545
__cpp_lib_interpolate std::lerp , std::midpoint 201902L (C++20) P0811R3
__cpp_lib_invoke std::invoke 201411L (C++17) N4169
__cpp_lib_invoke_ r std::invoke_r 202106L (C++23) P2136R3
__cpp_lib_ios_noreplace Support exclusive mode for fstreams 202207L (C++23) P2467R1
__cpp_lib_is_aggregate std::is_aggregate 201703L (C++17) LWG2911
__cpp_lib_is_constant_ evaluated std::is_constant_evaluated 201811L (C++20) P0595R2
__cpp_lib_is_final std::is_final 201402L (C++14) LWG2112
__cpp_lib_is_implicit_ lifetime std::is_implicit_lifetime 202302L (C++23) P2674R1
__cpp_lib_is_invocable std::is_invocable , std::invoke_result 201703L (C++17) P0604R0
__cpp_lib_is_layout_ compatible std::is_layout_compatible 201907L (C++20) P0466R5
__cpp_lib_is_nothrow_ convertible std::is_convertible 201806L (C++20) P0758R1
LWG3356
__cpp_lib_is_null_ pointer std::is_null_pointer 201309L (C++14)
(DR11) 		LWG2247
__cpp_lib_is_pointer_ interconvertible Pointer-interconvertibility traits: std::is_pointer_interconvertible_with_class , std::is_pointer_interconvertible_base_of 201907L (C++20) P0466R5
__cpp_lib_is_scoped_ enum std::is_scoped_enum 202011L (C++23) P1048R1
__cpp_lib_is_sufficiently_ aligned std::is_sufficiently_aligned : checks a pointer’s alignment precondition 202411L (C++26) P2897R7
__cpp_lib_is_swappable (nothrow-)swappable traits 201603L (C++17) P0185R1
__cpp_lib_is_virtual_ base_of std::is_virtual_base_of : Type trait for detecting virtual base classes 202406L (C++26) P2985R0
__cpp_lib_is_within_ lifetime Checking if a union alternative is active ( std::is_within_lifetime ) 202306L (C++26) P2641R4
__cpp_lib_jthread Stop token and joining thread 201911L (C++20) P0660R10
P1869R1
__cpp_lib_latch std::latch 201907L (C++20) P1135R6
__cpp_lib_launder CWG issue 1776 : Replacement of class objects containing reference members ( std::launder ) 201606L (C++17) P0137R1
__cpp_lib_linalg A free function linear algebra interface based on the BLAS 202311L (C++26) P1673R13
__cpp_lib_list_remove_ return_type Change the return type of the remove() , remove_if() and unique() of std::forward_list and std::list 201806L (C++20) P0646R1
__cpp_lib_logical_ traits Logical operations on type traits 201510L (C++17) P0013R1
__cpp_lib_make_from_ tuple std::make_from_tuple 201606L (C++17) P0209R2
__cpp_lib_make_reverse_ iterator std::make_reverse_iterator 201402L (C++14) LWG2285
__cpp_lib_make_unique std::make_unique 201304L (C++14) N3656
__cpp_lib_map_try_ emplace std::map::try_emplace , std::map::insert_or_assign 201411L (C++17) N4279
__cpp_lib_math_constants Mathematical constants 201907L (C++20) P0631R8
__cpp_lib_math_special_ functions Mathematical special functions 201603L (C++17) P0226R1
__cpp_lib_mdspan std::mdspan 202207L (C++23) P0009R18
P2599R2
P2604R0
P2613R1
std::dims for std::mdspan 202406L (C++26) P2389R2
__cpp_lib_memory_ resource std::pmr::memory_resource 201603L (C++17) P0220R1
__cpp_lib_modules Standard library modules std and std.compat 202207L (C++23) P2465R3
__cpp_lib_move_iterator_ concept Make std::move_iterator<T*> a random access iterator 202207L (C++23) P2520R0
__cpp_lib_move_only_ function std::move_only_function 202110L (C++23) P0288R9
__cpp_lib_node_extract Splicing maps and sets ( std::map::extract , std::map::merge , insert(node_type) , etc) 201606L (C++17) P0083R3
__cpp_lib_nonmember_ container_access std::size , std::data and std::empty 201411L (C++17) N4280
__cpp_lib_not_fn std::not_fn 201603L (C++17) P0005R4
Allow passing callable objects as constant template arguments to std::not_fn 202306L (C++26) P2714R1
__cpp_lib_null_iterators Null LegacyForwardIterator s 201304L (C++14) N3644
__cpp_lib_optional std::optional 201606L (C++17) P0220R1
P0032R3
P0307R2
Fully constexpr std::optional 202106L (C++23)
(DR20) 		P2231R1
Monadic operations in std::optional 202110L (C++23) P0798R8
LWG3621
__cpp_lib_optional_ range_support std::optional range support 202406L (C++26) P3168R2
__cpp_lib_out_ptr std::out_ptr , std::inout_ptr 202106L (C++23) P1132R8
Freestanding std::out_ptr , std::inout_ptr 202311L (C++26) P2833R2
__cpp_lib_parallel_ algorithm Parallel algorithms 201603L (C++17) P0024R2
__cpp_lib_polymorphic std::polymorphic 202502L (C++26) P3019R13
__cpp_lib_polymorphic_ allocator std::pmr::polymorphic_allocator<> as a vocabulary type 201902L (C++20) P0339R6
LWG3437
__cpp_lib_print Formatted output 202207L (C++23) P2093R14
Permit an efficient implementation of std::print 202403L (C++26)
(DR23) 		P3107R5
P3235R3
Printing Blank Lines with std::println 202403L (C++26) P3142R0
__cpp_lib_quoted_ string_io std::quoted 201304L (C++14) N3654
__cpp_lib_philox_ engine std::philox_engine : Counter-based random number engine 202406L (C++26) P2075R6
__cpp_lib_ranges Ranges library and constrained algorithms 201911L (C++20) P0896R4
P1035R7
P1716R3
Non- default-initializable views 202106L (C++23)
(DR20) 		P2325R3
Views with ownership 202110L P2415R2
std::ranges::range_adaptor_closure 202202L (C++23) P2387R3
Relaxing range adaptors to allow for move-only types 202207L P2494R2
Removing “poison pill” overloads in ranges::begin , ranges::end , ranges::rbegin , ranges::rend , and ranges::size 202211L P2602R2
Relaxing ranges to allow certain projections 202302L P2609R3
Removing the common reference requirement from the indirectly invocable concepts 202406L (C++26)
(DR20) 		P2997R1
__cpp_lib_ranges_ as_const std::const_iterator , std::ranges::as_const_view 202207L (C++23) P2278R4
Making std::basic_const_iterator follow its underlying type's convertibility 202311L (C++26) P2836R1
__cpp_lib_ranges_ as_rvalue std::ranges::as_rvalue_view 202207L (C++23) P2446R2
__cpp_lib_ranges_ cache_latest std::ranges::cache_latest_view 202411L (C++26) P3138R5
__cpp_lib_ranges_ cartesian_product std::ranges::cartesian_product_view 202207L (C++23) P2374R4
P2540R1
__cpp_lib_ranges_ chunk std::ranges::chunk_view 202202L (C++23) P2442R1
__cpp_lib_ranges_ chunk_by std::ranges::chunk_by_view 202202L (C++23) P2443R1
__cpp_lib_ranges_ concat std::ranges::concat_view 202403L (C++26) P2542R8
__cpp_lib_ranges_ contains std::ranges::contains 202207L (C++23) P2302R4
__cpp_lib_ranges_ enumerate std::ranges::enumerate_view 202302L (C++23) P2164R9
__cpp_lib_ranges_ find_last std::ranges::find_last , std::ranges::find_last_if , and std::ranges::find_last_if_not 202207L (C++23) P1223R5
LWG3807
__cpp_lib_ranges_ fold std::ranges fold algorithms 202207L (C++23) P2322R6
__cpp_lib_ranges_ generate_random Vector API for random number generation ( std::ranges::generate_random ) 202403L (C++26) P1068R11
__cpp_lib_ranges_ iota std::ranges::iota 202202L (C++23) P2440R1
__cpp_lib_ranges_ join_with std::ranges::join_with_view 202202L (C++23) P2441R2
__cpp_lib_ranges_ repeat std::ranges::repeat_view 202207L (C++23) P2474R2
__cpp_lib_ranges_ reserve_hint std::ranges::approximately_sized_range and std::ranges::reserve_hint 202502L (C++26) P2846R6
__cpp_lib_ranges_ slide std::ranges::slide_view 202202L (C++23) P2442R1
__cpp_lib_ranges_ starts_ends_with std::ranges::starts_with , std::ranges::ends_with 202106L (C++23) P1659R3
__cpp_lib_ranges_ stride std::ranges::stride_view 202207L (C++23) P1899R3
__cpp_lib_ranges_ to_container std::ranges::to 202202L (C++23) P1206R7
__cpp_lib_ranges_ to_input std::ranges::to_input_view 202502L (C++26) P3137R3
__cpp_lib_ranges_ zip std::ranges::zip_view , std::ranges::zip_transform_view , std::ranges::adjacent_view , std::ranges::adjacent_transform_view 202110L (C++23) P2321R2
__cpp_lib_ratio Adding the new 2022 SI prefixes 202306L (C++26) P2734R0
__cpp_lib_raw_memory_ algorithms Extending memory management tools 201606L (C++17) P0040R3
constexpr for specialized memory algorithms 202411L (C++26) P3508R0
P3369R0
__cpp_lib_rcu <rcu> : Read-Copy Update (RCU) 202306L (C++26) P2545R4
__cpp_lib_reference_ from_temporary std::reference_constructs_from_temporary and std::reference_converts_from_temporary 202202L (C++23) P2255R2
__cpp_lib_reference_ wrapper Comparisons for std::reference_wrapper 202403L (C++26) P2944R3
__cpp_lib_remove_ cvref std::remove_cvref 201711L (C++20) P0550R2
__cpp_lib_result_ of_sfinae std::result_of and SFINAE 201210L (C++14) N3462
__cpp_lib_robust_ nonmodifying_seq_ops Making non-modifying sequence operations more robust (two-range overloads for std::mismatch , std::equal and std::is_permutation ) 201304L (C++14) N3671
__cpp_lib_sample std::sample 201603L (C++17) P0220R1
__cpp_lib_saturation_ arithmetic Saturation arithmetic 202311L (C++26) P0543R3
__cpp_lib_scoped_ lock std::scoped_lock 201703L (C++17) P0156R2
__cpp_lib_semaphore std::counting_semaphore , std::binary_semaphore 201907L (C++20) P1135R6
__cpp_lib_senders std::execution : Sender-receiver model of execution control 202406L (C++26) P2300R10
__cpp_lib_shared_ mutex std::shared_mutex (untimed) 201505L (C++17) N4508
__cpp_lib_shared_ ptr_arrays std::shared_ptr<T[]> 201611L (C++17) P0497R0
Array support of std::make_shared 201707L (C++20) P0674R1
__cpp_lib_shared_ ptr_weak_type shared_ptr::weak_type 201606L (C++17) P0163R0
__cpp_lib_shared_ timed_mutex std::shared_timed_mutex 201402L (C++14) N3891
__cpp_lib_shift std::shift_left and std::shift_right 201806L (C++20) P0769R2
std::ranges::shift_left and std::ranges::shift_right 202202L (C++23) P2440R1
__cpp_lib_simd <simd> : Data-parallel types 202411L (C++26) P1928R15
P3430R3
P3441R2
P3287R3
P2933R4
__cpp_lib_simd_complex Support of interleaved complex values in std::datapar::simd 202502L (C++26) P2663R7
__cpp_lib_smart_ ptr_for_overwrite Smart pointer creation with default initialization ( std::allocate_shared_for_overwrite , std::make_shared_for_overwrite , std::make_unique_for_overwrite ) 202002L (C++20) P1020R1
P1973R1
__cpp_lib_smart_ ptr_owner_equality Enabling the use of std::weak_ptr as keys in unordered associative containers 202306L (C++26) P1901R2
__cpp_lib_source_ location Source-code information capture ( std::source_location ) 201907L (C++20) P1208R6
__cpp_lib_span std::span 202002L (C++20) P0122R7
LWG3274
P1024R3
P1976R2
Making parts of std::span freestanding 202311L (C++26) P2821R5
P2833R2
__cpp_lib_span_initializer_ list Constructing std::span from an initializer list 202311L (C++26) P2447R6
__cpp_lib_spanstream std::spanbuf , std::spanstream 202106L (C++23) P0448R4
__cpp_lib_ssize std::ssize and unsigned std::span::size 201902L (C++20) P1227R2
__cpp_lib_sstream_ from_string_view Interfacing std::stringstream s with std::string_view 202306L (C++26) P2495R3
__cpp_lib_stacktrace Stacktrace library 202011L (C++23) P0881R7
__cpp_lib_start_ lifetime_as Explicit lifetime management ( std::start_lifetime_as ) 202207L (C++23) P2590R2
__cpp_lib_starts_ ends_with String prefix and suffix checking ( starts_with() and ends_with() for std::string and std::string_view ) 201711L (C++20) P0457R2
__cpp_lib_stdatomic_ h Compatibility header for C atomic operations 202011L (C++23) P0943R6
__cpp_lib_string_ contains contains() for std::basic_string and std::basic_string_view 202011L (C++23) P1679R3
__cpp_lib_string_ resize_and_overwrite std::basic_string::resize_and_overwrite 202110L (C++23) P1072R10
__cpp_lib_string_ udls User-defined literals for string types 201304L (C++14) N3642
__cpp_lib_string_ view std::string_view 201606L (C++17) P0220R1
P0254R2
ConstexprIterator 201803L (C++20) P0858R0
LWG3257
Concatenation of std::string s and std::string_view s 202403L (C++26) P2591R5
__cpp_lib_submdspan std::submdspan 202306L (C++26) P2630R4
Padded mdspan layouts 202403L P2642R6
__cpp_lib_syncbuf Synchronized buffered ostream ( std::syncbuf , std::osyncstream ) and manipulators 201803L (C++20) P0053R7
P0753R2
__cpp_lib_text_encoding std::text_encoding 202306L (C++26) P1885R12
__cpp_lib_three_ way_comparison Three-way comparison (library support); adding three-way comparison to the library 201907L (C++20) P0768R1
P1614R2
__cpp_lib_to_address Utility to convert a pointer to a raw pointer ( std::to_address ) 201711L (C++20) P0653R2
__cpp_lib_to_array std::to_array 201907L (C++20) P0325R4
__cpp_lib_to_chars Elementary string conversions ( std::to_chars , std::from_chars ) 201611L (C++17) P0067R5
P0682R1
LWG3137
Testing for success or failure of <charconv> functions 202306L (C++26) P2497R0
__cpp_lib_to_string Redefining std::to_string in terms of std::format 202306L (C++26) P2587R3
__cpp_lib_to_underlying std::to_underlying 202102L (C++23) P1682R3
__cpp_lib_transformation_ trait_aliases Alias templates for transformation traits 201304L (C++14) N3655
__cpp_lib_transparent_ operators Transparent operator functors ( std::less<> et al) 201210L (C++14) N3421
Transparent std::owner_less ( std::owner_less<void> ) 201510L (C++17) P0074R0
__cpp_lib_trivially_ relocatable Trivial relocatability traits and operations 202502L (C++26) P2786R13
__cpp_lib_tuple_ element_t std::tuple_element_t 201402L (C++14) N3887
__cpp_lib_tuple_ like Compatibility between std::tuple and tuple-like objects ( std::pair , std::array , std::subrange ) 202207L (C++23) P2165R4
Add tuple protocol to std::complex 202311L (C++26) P2819R2
__cpp_lib_tuples_ by_type Addressing tuples by type 201304L (C++14) N3670
__cpp_lib_type_identity std::type_identity 201806L (C++20) P0887R1
__cpp_lib_type_trait_ variable_templates Type traits variable templates ( std::is_void_v , etc) 201510L (C++17) P0006R0
__cpp_lib_uncaught_ exceptions std::uncaught_exceptions 201411L (C++17) N4259
__cpp_lib_unordered_ map_try_emplace std::unordered_map::try_emplace , std::unordered_map::insert_or_assign 201411L (C++17) N4279
__cpp_lib_unreachable std::unreachable 202202L (C++23) P0627R6
__cpp_lib_unwrap_ ref std::unwrap_ref_decay and std::unwrap_reference 201811L (C++20) P0318R1
LWG3348
__cpp_lib_variant std::variant : A type-safe union for C++17 201606L (C++17) P0088R3
P0393R3
P0032R3
std::visit for classes derived from std::variant 202102L (C++23)
(DR17) 		P2162R2
Fully constexpr std::variant 202106L (C++23)
(DR20) 		P2231R1
Member visit 202306L (C++26) P2637R3
__cpp_lib_void_t std::void_t 201411L (C++17) N3911
Total number of macros: 282

示例

常规用法

运行此代码 
#ifdef __has_include                           // 检查 __has_include 是否存在
#  if __has_include(<optional>)                // 检查标准库
#    include <optional>
#  elif __has_include(<experimental/optional>) // 检查实验版本
#    include <experimental/optional>
#  elif __has_include(<boost/optional.hpp>)    // 尝试外部库
#    include <boost/optional.hpp>
#  else                                        // 完全未找到
#     error "Missing <optional>"
#  endif
#endif
#ifdef __has_cpp_attribute                      // 检查 __has_cpp_attribute 是否存在
#  if __has_cpp_attribute(deprecated)           // 检查属性
#    define DEPRECATED(msg) [[deprecated(msg)]]
#  endif
#endif
#ifndef DEPRECATED
#    define DEPRECATED(msg)
#endif
DEPRECATED("foo() has been deprecated") void foo();
#if __cpp_constexpr >= 201304                // 检查特性的特定版本
#  define CONSTEXPR constexpr
#else
#  define CONSTEXPR inline
#endif
CONSTEXPR int bar(unsigned i)
{
#if __cpp_binary_literals                    // 检查特性是否存在
    unsigned mask1 = 0b11000000;
    unsigned mask2 = 0b00000111;
#else
    unsigned mask1 = 0xC0;
    unsigned mask2 = 0x07;
#endif
    if (i & mask1)
        return 1;
    if (i & mask2)
        return 2;
    return 0;
}
int main() {}

编译器功能清单

The following (C++11 compatible) program dumps C++ compiler features and attributes. Note that the use of __has_cpp_attribute ( ) is not conformant and depends on the gcc/clang implementation.

Run this code 
static constexpr struct choose_what_and_how_to_print
{
    constexpr static int longest_macro_name { 45 };
    constexpr static bool titles               = 1;
    constexpr static bool counters             = 1;
    constexpr static bool attributes           = 1;
    constexpr static bool standard_values      = 1;
    constexpr static bool compiler_specific    = 1;
    constexpr static bool core_features        = 1;
    constexpr static bool lib_features         = 1;
    constexpr static bool supported_features   = 1;
    constexpr static bool unsupported_features = 1;
    constexpr static bool sort_by_date         = 0;
    constexpr static bool separate_year_month  = 1;
    constexpr static bool separated_revisions  = 1;
    constexpr static bool latest_revisions     = 1;
    constexpr static bool cxx98                = 0;
    constexpr static bool cxx11                = 1;
    constexpr static bool cxx14                = 1;
    constexpr static bool cxx17                = 1;
    constexpr static bool cxx20                = 1;
    constexpr static bool cxx23                = 1;
    constexpr static bool cxx26                = 1;
    constexpr static bool cxx29                = 0;
} print;
#if __cplusplus < 201100
#  error "C++11 or better is required"
#endif
#include <algorithm>
#include <cstdio>
#include <cstring>
#include <utility>
#include <vector>
#ifdef __has_include
# if __has_include(<version>)
#   include <version>
# endif
# if __has_include(<stdfloat>)
#   include <stdfloat>
# endif
#endif
// Expect a string that starts with 6-decimal-digits or with '_' (if unsupported)
#define COMPILER_VALUE_INT(n) #n [0] == '_' ? 0 : \
    (#n[5] - '0') + (#n[4] - '0') * 10 + (#n[3] - '0') * 100 + \
    (#n[2] - '0') * 1000 + (#n[1] - '0') * 10000 + (#n[0] - '0') * 100000
#define COMPILER_FEATURE_ENTRY(expect, name) { #name, COMPILER_VALUE_INT(name), expect },
#if defined(__has_cpp_attribute) && defined(__GNUG__)
# define COMPILER_ATTRIBUTE(expect, name) { #name, __has_cpp_attribute(name), expect },
#else
# define COMPILER_ATTRIBUTE(expect, name) { #name, COMPILER_VALUE_INT(name), expect },
#endif
#define COMPILER_SPECIFIC_STRING(value) #value
#define COMPILER_SPECIFIC_ENTRY(name) { #name, COMPILER_SPECIFIC_STRING(name) },
class CompilerFeature
{
    char const* name_; long data_; long std_;
public:
    constexpr CompilerFeature(char const* name, long data, long std)
        : name_(name), data_(data), std_(std) {}
    constexpr CompilerFeature(CompilerFeature const&) = default;
    CompilerFeature& operator=(CompilerFeature const&) = default;
    bool operator<(CompilerFeature const& rhs) const
        { return std::strcmp(name_, rhs.name_) < 0; }
    bool operator==(CompilerFeature const& rhs) const
        { return std::strcmp(name_, rhs.name_) == 0; }
    constexpr bool supported() const { return data_ >= std_; }
    constexpr bool maybe() const { return data_ > 0; }
    constexpr char const* name() const { return name_; }
    constexpr long std() const { return std_; }
    constexpr long data() const { return data_; }
    void data(long x) { data_ = x; }
};
// Non-FTM macros, including implementation specific ones:
static /*constexpr*/ std::pair<const char*, const char*> compiler[] = {
    COMPILER_SPECIFIC_ENTRY(__cplusplus)
    COMPILER_SPECIFIC_ENTRY(__clang_major__)
    COMPILER_SPECIFIC_ENTRY(__clang_minor__)
    COMPILER_SPECIFIC_ENTRY(__clang_patchlevel__)
    COMPILER_SPECIFIC_ENTRY(__GNUG__)
    COMPILER_SPECIFIC_ENTRY(__GNUC_MINOR__)
    COMPILER_SPECIFIC_ENTRY(__GNUC_PATCHLEVEL__)
    // Optional <stdfloat> fixed width floating-point types (C++23)
    COMPILER_SPECIFIC_ENTRY(__STDCPP_FLOAT16_T__)
    COMPILER_SPECIFIC_ENTRY(__STDCPP_FLOAT32_T__)
    COMPILER_SPECIFIC_ENTRY(__STDCPP_FLOAT64_T__)
    COMPILER_SPECIFIC_ENTRY(__STDCPP_FLOAT128_T__)
    COMPILER_SPECIFIC_ENTRY(__STDCPP_BFLOAT16_T__)
    // C23 => C++26
    COMPILER_SPECIFIC_ENTRY(__STDC_ENDIAN_BIG__)
    COMPILER_SPECIFIC_ENTRY(__STDC_ENDIAN_LITTLE__)
    COMPILER_SPECIFIC_ENTRY(__STDC_ENDIAN_NATIVE__)
    COMPILER_SPECIFIC_ENTRY(__STDC_VERSION_STDBIT_H__)
    COMPILER_SPECIFIC_ENTRY(__STDC_VERSION_STDCKDINT_H__)
    // Add your favorite implementation specific macros...
    COMPILER_SPECIFIC_ENTRY(__STDCPP_DEFAULT_NEW_ALIGNMENT__)
    COMPILER_SPECIFIC_ENTRY(__STDCPP_THREADS__)
    COMPILER_SPECIFIC_ENTRY(__STDCPP_STRICT_POINTER_SAFETY__)
    COMPILER_SPECIFIC_ENTRY(__STDC_EMBED_NOT_FOUND__)
    COMPILER_SPECIFIC_ENTRY(__STDC_EMBED_FOUND__)
    COMPILER_SPECIFIC_ENTRY(__STDC_EMBED_EMPTY__)
    COMPILER_SPECIFIC_ENTRY(__STDC__)
    COMPILER_SPECIFIC_ENTRY(__STDC_VERSION__)
    COMPILER_SPECIFIC_ENTRY(__STDC_HOSTED__)
    COMPILER_SPECIFIC_ENTRY(__STDC_ISO_10646__)
    COMPILER_SPECIFIC_ENTRY(__STDC_MB_MIGHT_NEQ_WC__)
    COMPILER_SPECIFIC_ENTRY(__DATE__)
    COMPILER_SPECIFIC_ENTRY(__TIME__)
};
static constexpr CompilerFeature cxx98_core[] = {
    COMPILER_FEATURE_ENTRY(199711L, __cpp_exceptions)
    COMPILER_FEATURE_ENTRY(199711L, __cpp_rtti)
};
static constexpr CompilerFeature cxx11_core[] = {
    COMPILER_FEATURE_ENTRY(200704L, __cpp_alias_templates)
    COMPILER_FEATURE_ENTRY(200809L, __cpp_attributes)
    COMPILER_FEATURE_ENTRY(200704L, __cpp_constexpr)
    COMPILER_FEATURE_ENTRY(201711L, __cpp_constexpr_in_decltype)
    COMPILER_FEATURE_ENTRY(200707L, __cpp_decltype)
    COMPILER_FEATURE_ENTRY(200604L, __cpp_delegating_constructors)
    COMPILER_FEATURE_ENTRY(201511L, __cpp_inheriting_constructors)
    COMPILER_FEATURE_ENTRY(200806L, __cpp_initializer_lists)
    COMPILER_FEATURE_ENTRY(200907L, __cpp_lambdas)
    COMPILER_FEATURE_ENTRY(200809L, __cpp_nsdmi)
    COMPILER_FEATURE_ENTRY(200907L, __cpp_range_based_for)
    COMPILER_FEATURE_ENTRY(200710L, __cpp_raw_strings)
    COMPILER_FEATURE_ENTRY(200710L, __cpp_ref_qualifiers)
    COMPILER_FEATURE_ENTRY(200610L, __cpp_rvalue_references)
    COMPILER_FEATURE_ENTRY(200410L, __cpp_static_assert)
    COMPILER_FEATURE_ENTRY(200806L, __cpp_threadsafe_static_init)
    COMPILER_FEATURE_ENTRY(200704L, __cpp_unicode_characters)
    COMPILER_FEATURE_ENTRY(200710L, __cpp_unicode_literals)
    COMPILER_FEATURE_ENTRY(200809L, __cpp_user_defined_literals)
    COMPILER_FEATURE_ENTRY(200704L, __cpp_variadic_templates)
};
static constexpr CompilerFeature cxx14_core[] = {
    COMPILER_FEATURE_ENTRY(201304L, __cpp_aggregate_nsdmi)
    COMPILER_FEATURE_ENTRY(201304L, __cpp_binary_literals)
    COMPILER_FEATURE_ENTRY(201304L, __cpp_constexpr)
    COMPILER_FEATURE_ENTRY(201304L, __cpp_decltype_auto)
    COMPILER_FEATURE_ENTRY(201304L, __cpp_generic_lambdas)
    COMPILER_FEATURE_ENTRY(201304L, __cpp_init_captures)
    COMPILER_FEATURE_ENTRY(201304L, __cpp_return_type_deduction)
    COMPILER_FEATURE_ENTRY(201309L, __cpp_sized_deallocation)
    COMPILER_FEATURE_ENTRY(201304L, __cpp_variable_templates)
};
static constexpr CompilerFeature cxx14_lib[] = {
    COMPILER_FEATURE_ENTRY(201304L, __cpp_lib_chrono_udls)
    COMPILER_FEATURE_ENTRY(201309L, __cpp_lib_complex_udls)
    COMPILER_FEATURE_ENTRY(201304L, __cpp_lib_exchange_function)
    COMPILER_FEATURE_ENTRY(201304L, __cpp_lib_generic_associative_lookup)
    COMPILER_FEATURE_ENTRY(201304L, __cpp_lib_integer_sequence)
    COMPILER_FEATURE_ENTRY(201304L, __cpp_lib_integral_constant_callable)
    COMPILER_FEATURE_ENTRY(201402L, __cpp_lib_is_final)
    COMPILER_FEATURE_ENTRY(201309L, __cpp_lib_is_null_pointer)
    COMPILER_FEATURE_ENTRY(201402L, __cpp_lib_make_reverse_iterator)
    COMPILER_FEATURE_ENTRY(201304L, __cpp_lib_make_unique)
    COMPILER_FEATURE_ENTRY(201304L, __cpp_lib_null_iterators)
    COMPILER_FEATURE_ENTRY(201304L, __cpp_lib_quoted_string_io)
    COMPILER_FEATURE_ENTRY(201210L, __cpp_lib_result_of_sfinae)
    COMPILER_FEATURE_ENTRY(201304L, __cpp_lib_robust_nonmodifying_seq_ops)
    COMPILER_FEATURE_ENTRY(201402L, __cpp_lib_shared_timed_mutex)
    COMPILER_FEATURE_ENTRY(201304L, __cpp_lib_string_udls)
    COMPILER_FEATURE_ENTRY(201304L, __cpp_lib_transformation_trait_aliases)
    COMPILER_FEATURE_ENTRY(201210L, __cpp_lib_transparent_operators)
    COMPILER_FEATURE_ENTRY(201402L, __cpp_lib_tuple_element_t)
    COMPILER_FEATURE_ENTRY(201304L, __cpp_lib_tuples_by_type)
};
static constexpr CompilerFeature cxx17_core[] = {
    COMPILER_FEATURE_ENTRY(201603L, __cpp_aggregate_bases)
    COMPILER_FEATURE_ENTRY(201606L, __cpp_aligned_new)
    COMPILER_FEATURE_ENTRY(201603L, __cpp_capture_star_this)
    COMPILER_FEATURE_ENTRY(201603L, __cpp_constexpr)
    COMPILER_FEATURE_ENTRY(201703L, __cpp_deduction_guides)
    COMPILER_FEATURE_ENTRY(201411L, __cpp_enumerator_attributes)
    COMPILER_FEATURE_ENTRY(201603L, __cpp_fold_expressions)
    COMPILER_FEATURE_ENTRY(201606L, __cpp_guaranteed_copy_elision)
    COMPILER_FEATURE_ENTRY(201603L, __cpp_hex_float)
    COMPILER_FEATURE_ENTRY(201606L, __cpp_if_constexpr)
    COMPILER_FEATURE_ENTRY(201606L, __cpp_inline_variables)
    COMPILER_FEATURE_ENTRY(201411L, __cpp_namespace_attributes)
    COMPILER_FEATURE_ENTRY(201510L, __cpp_noexcept_function_type)
    COMPILER_FEATURE_ENTRY(201411L, __cpp_nontype_template_args)
    COMPILER_FEATURE_ENTRY(201606L, __cpp_nontype_template_parameter_auto)
    COMPILER_FEATURE_ENTRY(201603L, __cpp_range_based_for)
    COMPILER_FEATURE_ENTRY(201411L, __cpp_static_assert)
    COMPILER_FEATURE_ENTRY(201606L, __cpp_structured_bindings)
    COMPILER_FEATURE_ENTRY(201611L, __cpp_template_template_args)
    COMPILER_FEATURE_ENTRY(201611L, __cpp_variadic_using)
};
static constexpr CompilerFeature cxx17_lib[] = {
    COMPILER_FEATURE_ENTRY(201603L, __cpp_lib_addressof_constexpr)
    COMPILER_FEATURE_ENTRY(201411L, __cpp_lib_allocator_traits_is_always_equal)
    COMPILER_FEATURE_ENTRY(201606L, __cpp_lib_any)
    COMPILER_FEATURE_ENTRY(201603L, __cpp_lib_apply)
    COMPILER_FEATURE_ENTRY(201603L, __cpp_lib_array_constexpr)
    COMPILER_FEATURE_ENTRY(201510L, __cpp_lib_as_const)
    COMPILER_FEATURE_ENTRY(201603L, __cpp_lib_atomic_is_always_lock_free)
    COMPILER_FEATURE_ENTRY(201505L, __cpp_lib_bool_constant)
    COMPILER_FEATURE_ENTRY(201603L, __cpp_lib_boyer_moore_searcher)
    COMPILER_FEATURE_ENTRY(201603L, __cpp_lib_byte)
    COMPILER_FEATURE_ENTRY(201611L, __cpp_lib_chrono)
    COMPILER_FEATURE_ENTRY(201603L, __cpp_lib_clamp)
    COMPILER_FEATURE_ENTRY(201603L, __cpp_lib_enable_shared_from_this)
    COMPILER_FEATURE_ENTRY(201603L, __cpp_lib_execution)
    COMPILER_FEATURE_ENTRY(201703L, __cpp_lib_filesystem)
    COMPILER_FEATURE_ENTRY(201606L, __cpp_lib_gcd_lcm)
    COMPILER_FEATURE_ENTRY(201703L, __cpp_lib_hardware_interference_size)
    COMPILER_FEATURE_ENTRY(201606L, __cpp_lib_has_unique_object_representations)
    COMPILER_FEATURE_ENTRY(201603L, __cpp_lib_hypot)
    COMPILER_FEATURE_ENTRY(201505L, __cpp_lib_incomplete_container_elements)
    COMPILER_FEATURE_ENTRY(201411L, __cpp_lib_invoke)
    COMPILER_FEATURE_ENTRY(201703L, __cpp_lib_is_aggregate)
    COMPILER_FEATURE_ENTRY(201703L, __cpp_lib_is_invocable)
    COMPILER_FEATURE_ENTRY(201603L, __cpp_lib_is_swappable)
    COMPILER_FEATURE_ENTRY(201606L, __cpp_lib_launder)
    COMPILER_FEATURE_ENTRY(201510L, __cpp_lib_logical_traits)
    COMPILER_FEATURE_ENTRY(201606L, __cpp_lib_make_from_tuple)
    COMPILER_FEATURE_ENTRY(201411L, __cpp_lib_map_try_emplace)
    COMPILER_FEATURE_ENTRY(201603L, __cpp_lib_math_special_functions)
    COMPILER_FEATURE_ENTRY(201603L, __cpp_lib_memory_resource)
    COMPILER_FEATURE_ENTRY(201606L, __cpp_lib_node_extract)
    COMPILER_FEATURE_ENTRY(201411L, __cpp_lib_nonmember_container_access)
    COMPILER_FEATURE_ENTRY(201603L, __cpp_lib_not_fn)
    COMPILER_FEATURE_ENTRY(201606L, __cpp_lib_optional)
    COMPILER_FEATURE_ENTRY(201603L, __cpp_lib_parallel_algorithm)
    COMPILER_FEATURE_ENTRY(201606L, __cpp_lib_raw_memory_algorithms)
    COMPILER_FEATURE_ENTRY(201603L, __cpp_lib_sample)
    COMPILER_FEATURE_ENTRY(201703L, __cpp_lib_scoped_lock)
    COMPILER_FEATURE_ENTRY(201505L, __cpp_lib_shared_mutex)
    COMPILER_FEATURE_ENTRY(201611L, __cpp_lib_shared_ptr_arrays)
    COMPILER_FEATURE_ENTRY(201606L, __cpp_lib_shared_ptr_weak_type)
    COMPILER_FEATURE_ENTRY(201606L, __cpp_lib_string_view)
    COMPILER_FEATURE_ENTRY(201611L, __cpp_lib_to_chars)
    COMPILER_FEATURE_ENTRY(201510L, __cpp_lib_transparent_operators)
    COMPILER_FEATURE_ENTRY(201510L, __cpp_lib_type_trait_variable_templates)
    COMPILER_FEATURE_ENTRY(201411L, __cpp_lib_uncaught_exceptions)
    COMPILER_FEATURE_ENTRY(201411L, __cpp_lib_unordered_map_try_emplace)
    COMPILER_FEATURE_ENTRY(202102L, __cpp_lib_variant)
    COMPILER_FEATURE_ENTRY(201411L, __cpp_lib_void_t)
};
static constexpr CompilerFeature cxx20_core[] = {
    COMPILER_FEATURE_ENTRY(201902L, __cpp_aggregate_paren_init)
    COMPILER_FEATURE_ENTRY(202207L, __cpp_char8_t)
    COMPILER_FEATURE_ENTRY(202002L, __cpp_concepts)
    COMPILER_FEATURE_ENTRY(201806L, __cpp_conditional_explicit)
    COMPILER_FEATURE_ENTRY(202211L, __cpp_consteval)
    COMPILER_FEATURE_ENTRY(202002L, __cpp_constexpr)
    COMPILER_FEATURE_ENTRY(201907L, __cpp_constexpr_dynamic_alloc)
    COMPILER_FEATURE_ENTRY(201907L, __cpp_constinit)
    COMPILER_FEATURE_ENTRY(201907L, __cpp_deduction_guides)
    COMPILER_FEATURE_ENTRY(201707L, __cpp_designated_initializers)
    COMPILER_FEATURE_ENTRY(201707L, __cpp_generic_lambdas)
    COMPILER_FEATURE_ENTRY(201902L, __cpp_impl_coroutine)
    COMPILER_FEATURE_ENTRY(201806L, __cpp_impl_destroying_delete)
    COMPILER_FEATURE_ENTRY(201907L, __cpp_impl_three_way_comparison)
    COMPILER_FEATURE_ENTRY(201803L, __cpp_init_captures)
    COMPILER_FEATURE_ENTRY(201907L, __cpp_modules)
    COMPILER_FEATURE_ENTRY(201911L, __cpp_nontype_template_args)
    COMPILER_FEATURE_ENTRY(201907L, __cpp_using_enum)
};
static constexpr CompilerFeature cxx20_lib[] = {
    COMPILER_FEATURE_ENTRY(201811L, __cpp_lib_array_constexpr)
    COMPILER_FEATURE_ENTRY(201811L, __cpp_lib_assume_aligned)
    COMPILER_FEATURE_ENTRY(201907L, __cpp_lib_atomic_flag_test)
    COMPILER_FEATURE_ENTRY(201711L, __cpp_lib_atomic_float)
    COMPILER_FEATURE_ENTRY(201907L, __cpp_lib_atomic_lock_free_type_aliases)
    COMPILER_FEATURE_ENTRY(201806L, __cpp_lib_atomic_ref)
    COMPILER_FEATURE_ENTRY(201711L, __cpp_lib_atomic_shared_ptr)
    COMPILER_FEATURE_ENTRY(201911L, __cpp_lib_atomic_value_initialization)
    COMPILER_FEATURE_ENTRY(201907L, __cpp_lib_atomic_wait)
    COMPILER_FEATURE_ENTRY(201907L, __cpp_lib_barrier)
    COMPILER_FEATURE_ENTRY(201907L, __cpp_lib_bind_front)
    COMPILER_FEATURE_ENTRY(201806L, __cpp_lib_bit_cast)
    COMPILER_FEATURE_ENTRY(201907L, __cpp_lib_bitops)
    COMPILER_FEATURE_ENTRY(201902L, __cpp_lib_bounded_array_traits)
    COMPILER_FEATURE_ENTRY(201907L, __cpp_lib_char8_t)
    COMPILER_FEATURE_ENTRY(201907L, __cpp_lib_chrono)
    COMPILER_FEATURE_ENTRY(202002L, __cpp_lib_concepts)
    COMPILER_FEATURE_ENTRY(201806L, __cpp_lib_constexpr_algorithms)
    COMPILER_FEATURE_ENTRY(201711L, __cpp_lib_constexpr_complex)
    COMPILER_FEATURE_ENTRY(201907L, __cpp_lib_constexpr_dynamic_alloc)
    COMPILER_FEATURE_ENTRY(201907L, __cpp_lib_constexpr_functional)
    COMPILER_FEATURE_ENTRY(201811L, __cpp_lib_constexpr_iterator)
    COMPILER_FEATURE_ENTRY(201811L, __cpp_lib_constexpr_memory)
    COMPILER_FEATURE_ENTRY(201911L, __cpp_lib_constexpr_numeric)
    COMPILER_FEATURE_ENTRY(201907L, __cpp_lib_constexpr_string)
    COMPILER_FEATURE_ENTRY(201811L, __cpp_lib_constexpr_string_view)
    COMPILER_FEATURE_ENTRY(201811L, __cpp_lib_constexpr_tuple)
    COMPILER_FEATURE_ENTRY(201811L, __cpp_lib_constexpr_utility)
    COMPILER_FEATURE_ENTRY(201907L, __cpp_lib_constexpr_vector)
    COMPILER_FEATURE_ENTRY(201902L, __cpp_lib_coroutine)
    COMPILER_FEATURE_ENTRY(201806L, __cpp_lib_destroying_delete)
    COMPILER_FEATURE_ENTRY(201907L, __cpp_lib_endian)
    COMPILER_FEATURE_ENTRY(202002L, __cpp_lib_erase_if)
    COMPILER_FEATURE_ENTRY(201902L, __cpp_lib_execution)
    COMPILER_FEATURE_ENTRY(202110L, __cpp_lib_format)
    COMPILER_FEATURE_ENTRY(201811L, __cpp_lib_generic_unordered_lookup)
    COMPILER_FEATURE_ENTRY(202002L, __cpp_lib_int_pow2)
    COMPILER_FEATURE_ENTRY(202002L, __cpp_lib_integer_comparison_functions)
    COMPILER_FEATURE_ENTRY(201902L, __cpp_lib_interpolate)
    COMPILER_FEATURE_ENTRY(201811L, __cpp_lib_is_constant_evaluated)
    COMPILER_FEATURE_ENTRY(201907L, __cpp_lib_is_layout_compatible)
    COMPILER_FEATURE_ENTRY(201806L, __cpp_lib_is_nothrow_convertible)
    COMPILER_FEATURE_ENTRY(201907L, __cpp_lib_is_pointer_interconvertible)
    COMPILER_FEATURE_ENTRY(201911L, __cpp_lib_jthread)
    COMPILER_FEATURE_ENTRY(201907L, __cpp_lib_latch)
    COMPILER_FEATURE_ENTRY(201806L, __cpp_lib_list_remove_return_type)
    COMPILER_FEATURE_ENTRY(201907L, __cpp_lib_math_constants)
    COMPILER_FEATURE_ENTRY(202106L, __cpp_lib_optional)
    COMPILER_FEATURE_ENTRY(201902L, __cpp_lib_polymorphic_allocator)
    COMPILER_FEATURE_ENTRY(202110L, __cpp_lib_ranges)
    COMPILER_FEATURE_ENTRY(201711L, __cpp_lib_remove_cvref)
    COMPILER_FEATURE_ENTRY(201907L, __cpp_lib_semaphore)
    COMPILER_FEATURE_ENTRY(201707L, __cpp_lib_shared_ptr_arrays)
    COMPILER_FEATURE_ENTRY(201806L, __cpp_lib_shift)
    COMPILER_FEATURE_ENTRY(202002L, __cpp_lib_smart_ptr_for_overwrite)
    COMPILER_FEATURE_ENTRY(201907L, __cpp_lib_source_location)
    COMPILER_FEATURE_ENTRY(202002L, __cpp_lib_span)
    COMPILER_FEATURE_ENTRY(201902L, __cpp_lib_ssize)
    COMPILER_FEATURE_ENTRY(201711L, __cpp_lib_starts_ends_with)
    COMPILER_FEATURE_ENTRY(201803L, __cpp_lib_string_view)
    COMPILER_FEATURE_ENTRY(201803L, __cpp_lib_syncbuf)
    COMPILER_FEATURE_ENTRY(201907L, __cpp_lib_three_way_comparison)
    COMPILER_FEATURE_ENTRY(201711L, __cpp_lib_to_address)
    COMPILER_FEATURE_ENTRY(201907L, __cpp_lib_to_array)
    COMPILER_FEATURE_ENTRY(201806L, __cpp_lib_type_identity)
    COMPILER_FEATURE_ENTRY(201811L, __cpp_lib_unwrap_ref)
    COMPILER_FEATURE_ENTRY(202106L, __cpp_lib_variant)
};
static constexpr CompilerFeature cxx23_core[] = {
    COMPILER_FEATURE_ENTRY(202110L, __cpp_auto_cast)
    COMPILER_FEATURE_ENTRY(202211L, __cpp_constexpr)
    COMPILER_FEATURE_ENTRY(202110L, __cpp_explicit_this_parameter)
    COMPILER_FEATURE_ENTRY(202106L, __cpp_if_consteval)
    COMPILER_FEATURE_ENTRY(202207L, __cpp_implicit_move)
    COMPILER_FEATURE_ENTRY(202211L, __cpp_multidimensional_subscript)
    COMPILER_FEATURE_ENTRY(202207L, __cpp_named_character_escapes)
    COMPILER_FEATURE_ENTRY(202211L, __cpp_range_based_for)
    COMPILER_FEATURE_ENTRY(202011L, __cpp_size_t_suffix)
    COMPILER_FEATURE_ENTRY(202207L, __cpp_static_call_operator)
};
static constexpr CompilerFeature cxx23_lib[] = {
    COMPILER_FEATURE_ENTRY(202106L, __cpp_lib_adaptor_iterator_pair_constructor)
    COMPILER_FEATURE_ENTRY(202207L, __cpp_lib_algorithm_iterator_requirements)
    COMPILER_FEATURE_ENTRY(202302L, __cpp_lib_allocate_at_least)
    COMPILER_FEATURE_ENTRY(202110L, __cpp_lib_associative_heterogeneous_erasure)
    COMPILER_FEATURE_ENTRY(202302L, __cpp_lib_barrier)
    COMPILER_FEATURE_ENTRY(202202L, __cpp_lib_bind_back)
    COMPILER_FEATURE_ENTRY(202110L, __cpp_lib_byteswap)
    COMPILER_FEATURE_ENTRY(202302L, __cpp_lib_common_reference)
    COMPILER_FEATURE_ENTRY(202302L, __cpp_lib_common_reference_wrapper)
    COMPILER_FEATURE_ENTRY(202207L, __cpp_lib_concepts)
    COMPILER_FEATURE_ENTRY(202207L, __cpp_lib_constexpr_bitset)
    COMPILER_FEATURE_ENTRY(202207L, __cpp_lib_constexpr_charconv)
    COMPILER_FEATURE_ENTRY(202202L, __cpp_lib_constexpr_cmath)
    COMPILER_FEATURE_ENTRY(202202L, __cpp_lib_constexpr_memory)
    COMPILER_FEATURE_ENTRY(202106L, __cpp_lib_constexpr_typeinfo)
    COMPILER_FEATURE_ENTRY(202202L, __cpp_lib_containers_ranges)
    COMPILER_FEATURE_ENTRY(202211L, __cpp_lib_expected)
    COMPILER_FEATURE_ENTRY(202207L, __cpp_lib_flat_map)
    COMPILER_FEATURE_ENTRY(202207L, __cpp_lib_flat_set)
    COMPILER_FEATURE_ENTRY(202207L, __cpp_lib_format)
    COMPILER_FEATURE_ENTRY(202207L, __cpp_lib_format_ranges)
    COMPILER_FEATURE_ENTRY(202302L, __cpp_lib_formatters)
    COMPILER_FEATURE_ENTRY(202207L, __cpp_lib_forward_like)
    COMPILER_FEATURE_ENTRY(202207L, __cpp_lib_generator)
    COMPILER_FEATURE_ENTRY(202106L, __cpp_lib_invoke_r)
    COMPILER_FEATURE_ENTRY(202207L, __cpp_lib_ios_noreplace)
    COMPILER_FEATURE_ENTRY(202302L, __cpp_lib_is_implicit_lifetime)
    COMPILER_FEATURE_ENTRY(202011L, __cpp_lib_is_scoped_enum)
    COMPILER_FEATURE_ENTRY(202207L, __cpp_lib_mdspan)
    COMPILER_FEATURE_ENTRY(202207L, __cpp_lib_modules)
    COMPILER_FEATURE_ENTRY(202207L, __cpp_lib_move_iterator_concept)
    COMPILER_FEATURE_ENTRY(202110L, __cpp_lib_move_only_function)
    COMPILER_FEATURE_ENTRY(202110L, __cpp_lib_optional)
    COMPILER_FEATURE_ENTRY(202106L, __cpp_lib_out_ptr)
    COMPILER_FEATURE_ENTRY(202207L, __cpp_lib_print)
    COMPILER_FEATURE_ENTRY(202302L, __cpp_lib_ranges)
    COMPILER_FEATURE_ENTRY(202207L, __cpp_lib_ranges_as_const)
    COMPILER_FEATURE_ENTRY(202207L, __cpp_lib_ranges_as_rvalue)
    COMPILER_FEATURE_ENTRY(202207L, __cpp_lib_ranges_cartesian_product)
    COMPILER_FEATURE_ENTRY(202202L, __cpp_lib_ranges_chunk)
    COMPILER_FEATURE_ENTRY(202202L, __cpp_lib_ranges_chunk_by)
    COMPILER_FEATURE_ENTRY(202207L, __cpp_lib_ranges_contains)
    COMPILER_FEATURE_ENTRY(202302L, __cpp_lib_ranges_enumerate)
    COMPILER_FEATURE_ENTRY(202207L, __cpp_lib_ranges_find_last)
    COMPILER_FEATURE_ENTRY(202207L, __cpp_lib_ranges_fold)
    COMPILER_FEATURE_ENTRY(202202L, __cpp_lib_ranges_iota)
    COMPILER_FEATURE_ENTRY(202202L, __cpp_lib_ranges_join_with)
    COMPILER_FEATURE_ENTRY(202207L, __cpp_lib_ranges_repeat)
    COMPILER_FEATURE_ENTRY(202202L, __cpp_lib_ranges_slide)
    COMPILER_FEATURE_ENTRY(202106L, __cpp_lib_ranges_starts_ends_with)
    COMPILER_FEATURE_ENTRY(202207L, __cpp_lib_ranges_stride)
    COMPILER_FEATURE_ENTRY(202202L, __cpp_lib_ranges_to_container)
    COMPILER_FEATURE_ENTRY(202110L, __cpp_lib_ranges_zip)
    COMPILER_FEATURE_ENTRY(202202L, __cpp_lib_reference_from_temporary)
    COMPILER_FEATURE_ENTRY(202202L, __cpp_lib_shift)
    COMPILER_FEATURE_ENTRY(202106L, __cpp_lib_spanstream)
    COMPILER_FEATURE_ENTRY(202011L, __cpp_lib_stacktrace)
    COMPILER_FEATURE_ENTRY(202207L, __cpp_lib_start_lifetime_as)
    COMPILER_FEATURE_ENTRY(202011L, __cpp_lib_stdatomic_h)
    COMPILER_FEATURE_ENTRY(202011L, __cpp_lib_string_contains)
    COMPILER_FEATURE_ENTRY(202110L, __cpp_lib_string_resize_and_overwrite)
    COMPILER_FEATURE_ENTRY(202102L, __cpp_lib_to_underlying)
    COMPILER_FEATURE_ENTRY(202207L, __cpp_lib_tuple_like)
    COMPILER_FEATURE_ENTRY(202202L, __cpp_lib_unreachable)
};
static constexpr CompilerFeature cxx26_core[] = {
    //< Continue to Populate
    COMPILER_FEATURE_ENTRY(202406L, __cpp_constexpr)
    COMPILER_FEATURE_ENTRY(202411L, __cpp_constexpr_exceptions)
    COMPILER_FEATURE_ENTRY(202502L, __cpp_contracts)
    COMPILER_FEATURE_ENTRY(202403L, __cpp_deleted_function)
    COMPILER_FEATURE_ENTRY(202406L, __cpp_fold_expressions)
    COMPILER_FEATURE_ENTRY(202311L, __cpp_pack_indexing)
    COMPILER_FEATURE_ENTRY(202306L, __cpp_placeholder_variables)
    COMPILER_FEATURE_ENTRY(202502L, __cpp_pp_embed)
    COMPILER_FEATURE_ENTRY(202306L, __cpp_static_assert)
    COMPILER_FEATURE_ENTRY(202411L, __cpp_structured_bindings)
    COMPILER_FEATURE_ENTRY(202502L, __cpp_template_parameters)
    COMPILER_FEATURE_ENTRY(202502L, __cpp_trivial_relocatability)
    COMPILER_FEATURE_ENTRY(202502L, __cpp_trivial_union)
    COMPILER_FEATURE_ENTRY(202403L, __cpp_variadic_friend)
};
static constexpr CompilerFeature cxx26_lib[] = {
    //< Continue to Populate
    COMPILER_FEATURE_ENTRY(202403L, __cpp_lib_algorithm_default_value_type)
    COMPILER_FEATURE_ENTRY(202411L, __cpp_lib_aligned_accessor)
    COMPILER_FEATURE_ENTRY(202311L, __cpp_lib_associative_heterogeneous_insertion)
    COMPILER_FEATURE_ENTRY(202403L, __cpp_lib_atomic_min_max)
    COMPILER_FEATURE_ENTRY(202411L, __cpp_lib_atomic_ref)
    COMPILER_FEATURE_ENTRY(202306L, __cpp_lib_bind_back)
    COMPILER_FEATURE_ENTRY(202306L, __cpp_lib_bind_front)
    COMPILER_FEATURE_ENTRY(202306L, __cpp_lib_bitset)
    COMPILER_FEATURE_ENTRY(202306L, __cpp_lib_chrono)
    COMPILER_FEATURE_ENTRY(202306L, __cpp_lib_constexpr_algorithms)
    COMPILER_FEATURE_ENTRY(202411L, __cpp_lib_constexpr_atomic)
    COMPILER_FEATURE_ENTRY(202306L, __cpp_lib_constexpr_cmath)
    COMPILER_FEATURE_ENTRY(202306L, __cpp_lib_constexpr_complex)
    COMPILER_FEATURE_ENTRY(202502L, __cpp_lib_constexpr_deque)
    COMPILER_FEATURE_ENTRY(202502L, __cpp_lib_constexpr_exceptions)
    COMPILER_FEATURE_ENTRY(202502L, __cpp_lib_constexpr_flat_map)
    COMPILER_FEATURE_ENTRY(202502L, __cpp_lib_constexpr_flat_set)
    COMPILER_FEATURE_ENTRY(202502L, __cpp_lib_constexpr_forward_list)
    COMPILER_FEATURE_ENTRY(202502L, __cpp_lib_constexpr_inplace_vector)
    COMPILER_FEATURE_ENTRY(202502L, __cpp_lib_constexpr_list)
    COMPILER_FEATURE_ENTRY(202502L, __cpp_lib_constexpr_map)
    COMPILER_FEATURE_ENTRY(202406L, __cpp_lib_constexpr_new)
    COMPILER_FEATURE_ENTRY(202502L, __cpp_lib_constexpr_queue)
    COMPILER_FEATURE_ENTRY(202502L, __cpp_lib_constexpr_set)
    COMPILER_FEATURE_ENTRY(202502L, __cpp_lib_constexpr_stack)
    COMPILER_FEATURE_ENTRY(202502L, __cpp_lib_constexpr_unordered_map)
    COMPILER_FEATURE_ENTRY(202502L, __cpp_lib_constexpr_unordered_set)
    COMPILER_FEATURE_ENTRY(202411L, __cpp_lib_constrained_equality)
    COMPILER_FEATURE_ENTRY(202502L, __cpp_lib_contracts)
    COMPILER_FEATURE_ENTRY(202306L, __cpp_lib_copyable_function)
    COMPILER_FEATURE_ENTRY(202403L, __cpp_lib_debugging)
    COMPILER_FEATURE_ENTRY(202311L, __cpp_lib_format)
    COMPILER_FEATURE_ENTRY(202403L, __cpp_lib_format_path)
    COMPILER_FEATURE_ENTRY(202311L, __cpp_lib_format_uchar)
    COMPILER_FEATURE_ENTRY(202502L, __cpp_lib_freestanding_algorithm)
    COMPILER_FEATURE_ENTRY(202311L, __cpp_lib_freestanding_array)
    COMPILER_FEATURE_ENTRY(202306L, __cpp_lib_freestanding_char_traits)
    COMPILER_FEATURE_ENTRY(202306L, __cpp_lib_freestanding_charconv)
    COMPILER_FEATURE_ENTRY(202306L, __cpp_lib_freestanding_cstdlib)
    COMPILER_FEATURE_ENTRY(202311L, __cpp_lib_freestanding_cstring)
    COMPILER_FEATURE_ENTRY(202306L, __cpp_lib_freestanding_cwchar)
    COMPILER_FEATURE_ENTRY(202306L, __cpp_lib_freestanding_errc)
    COMPILER_FEATURE_ENTRY(202502L, __cpp_lib_freestanding_execution)
    COMPILER_FEATURE_ENTRY(202311L, __cpp_lib_freestanding_expected)
    COMPILER_FEATURE_ENTRY(202306L, __cpp_lib_freestanding_feature_test_macros)
    COMPILER_FEATURE_ENTRY(202306L, __cpp_lib_freestanding_functional)
    COMPILER_FEATURE_ENTRY(202306L, __cpp_lib_freestanding_iterator)
    COMPILER_FEATURE_ENTRY(202311L, __cpp_lib_freestanding_mdspan)
    COMPILER_FEATURE_ENTRY(202502L, __cpp_lib_freestanding_memory)
    COMPILER_FEATURE_ENTRY(202502L, __cpp_lib_freestanding_numeric)
    COMPILER_FEATURE_ENTRY(202306L, __cpp_lib_freestanding_operator_new)
    COMPILER_FEATURE_ENTRY(202311L, __cpp_lib_freestanding_optional)
    COMPILER_FEATURE_ENTRY(202502L, __cpp_lib_freestanding_random)
    COMPILER_FEATURE_ENTRY(202306L, __cpp_lib_freestanding_ranges)
    COMPILER_FEATURE_ENTRY(202306L, __cpp_lib_freestanding_ratio)
    COMPILER_FEATURE_ENTRY(202311L, __cpp_lib_freestanding_string_view)
    COMPILER_FEATURE_ENTRY(202306L, __cpp_lib_freestanding_tuple)
    COMPILER_FEATURE_ENTRY(202306L, __cpp_lib_freestanding_utility)
    COMPILER_FEATURE_ENTRY(202311L, __cpp_lib_freestanding_variant)
    COMPILER_FEATURE_ENTRY(202306L, __cpp_lib_fstream_native_handle)
    COMPILER_FEATURE_ENTRY(202306L, __cpp_lib_function_ref)
    COMPILER_FEATURE_ENTRY(202502L, __cpp_lib_hardened_array)
    COMPILER_FEATURE_ENTRY(202502L, __cpp_lib_hardened_basic_string)
    COMPILER_FEATURE_ENTRY(202502L, __cpp_lib_hardened_basic_string_view)
    COMPILER_FEATURE_ENTRY(202502L, __cpp_lib_hardened_bitset)
    COMPILER_FEATURE_ENTRY(202502L, __cpp_lib_hardened_deque)
    COMPILER_FEATURE_ENTRY(202502L, __cpp_lib_hardened_expected)
    COMPILER_FEATURE_ENTRY(202502L, __cpp_lib_hardened_forward_list)
    COMPILER_FEATURE_ENTRY(202502L, __cpp_lib_hardened_inplace_vector)
    COMPILER_FEATURE_ENTRY(202502L, __cpp_lib_hardened_list)
    COMPILER_FEATURE_ENTRY(202502L, __cpp_lib_hardened_mdspan)
    COMPILER_FEATURE_ENTRY(202502L, __cpp_lib_hardened_optional)
    COMPILER_FEATURE_ENTRY(202502L, __cpp_lib_hardened_span)
    COMPILER_FEATURE_ENTRY(202502L, __cpp_lib_hardened_valarray)
    COMPILER_FEATURE_ENTRY(202502L, __cpp_lib_hardened_vector)
    COMPILER_FEATURE_ENTRY(202306L, __cpp_lib_hazard_pointer)
    COMPILER_FEATURE_ENTRY(202502L, __cpp_lib_hive)
    COMPILER_FEATURE_ENTRY(202502L, __cpp_lib_indirect)
    COMPILER_FEATURE_ENTRY(202406L, __cpp_lib_inplace_vector)
    COMPILER_FEATURE_ENTRY(202411L, __cpp_lib_is_sufficiently_aligned)
    COMPILER_FEATURE_ENTRY(202406L, __cpp_lib_is_virtual_base_of)
    COMPILER_FEATURE_ENTRY(202306L, __cpp_lib_is_within_lifetime)
    COMPILER_FEATURE_ENTRY(202311L, __cpp_lib_linalg)
    COMPILER_FEATURE_ENTRY(202406L, __cpp_lib_mdspan)
    COMPILER_FEATURE_ENTRY(202306L, __cpp_lib_not_fn)
    COMPILER_FEATURE_ENTRY(202406L, __cpp_lib_optional_range_support)
    COMPILER_FEATURE_ENTRY(202311L, __cpp_lib_out_ptr)
    COMPILER_FEATURE_ENTRY(202406L, __cpp_lib_philox_engine)
    COMPILER_FEATURE_ENTRY(202502L, __cpp_lib_polymorphic)
    COMPILER_FEATURE_ENTRY(202403L, __cpp_lib_print)
    COMPILER_FEATURE_ENTRY(202406L, __cpp_lib_ranges)
    COMPILER_FEATURE_ENTRY(202311L, __cpp_lib_ranges_as_const)
    COMPILER_FEATURE_ENTRY(202411L, __cpp_lib_ranges_cache_latest)
    COMPILER_FEATURE_ENTRY(202403L, __cpp_lib_ranges_concat)
    COMPILER_FEATURE_ENTRY(202403L, __cpp_lib_ranges_generate_random)
    COMPILER_FEATURE_ENTRY(202502L, __cpp_lib_ranges_reserve_hint)
    COMPILER_FEATURE_ENTRY(202502L, __cpp_lib_ranges_to_input)
    COMPILER_FEATURE_ENTRY(202306L, __cpp_lib_ratio)
    COMPILER_FEATURE_ENTRY(202411L, __cpp_lib_raw_memory_algorithms)
    COMPILER_FEATURE_ENTRY(202306L, __cpp_lib_rcu)
    COMPILER_FEATURE_ENTRY(202403L, __cpp_lib_reference_wrapper)
    COMPILER_FEATURE_ENTRY(202311L, __cpp_lib_saturation_arithmetic)
    COMPILER_FEATURE_ENTRY(202406L, __cpp_lib_senders)
    COMPILER_FEATURE_ENTRY(202411L, __cpp_lib_simd)
    COMPILER_FEATURE_ENTRY(202502L, __cpp_lib_simd_complex)
    COMPILER_FEATURE_ENTRY(202306L, __cpp_lib_smart_ptr_owner_equality)
    COMPILER_FEATURE_ENTRY(202311L, __cpp_lib_span)
    COMPILER_FEATURE_ENTRY(202311L, __cpp_lib_span_initializer_list)
    COMPILER_FEATURE_ENTRY(202306L, __cpp_lib_sstream_from_string_view)
    COMPILER_FEATURE_ENTRY(202403L, __cpp_lib_string_view)
    COMPILER_FEATURE_ENTRY(202403L, __cpp_lib_submdspan)
    COMPILER_FEATURE_ENTRY(202306L, __cpp_lib_text_encoding)
    COMPILER_FEATURE_ENTRY(202306L, __cpp_lib_to_chars)
    COMPILER_FEATURE_ENTRY(202306L, __cpp_lib_to_string)
    COMPILER_FEATURE_ENTRY(202502L, __cpp_lib_trivially_relocatable)
    COMPILER_FEATURE_ENTRY(202311L, __cpp_lib_tuple_like)
    COMPILER_FEATURE_ENTRY(202306L, __cpp_lib_variant)
};
static constexpr CompilerFeature cxx29_core[] = {
    //< Continue to Populate
    COMPILER_FEATURE_ENTRY(202604L, __cpp_core_TODO)
};
static constexpr CompilerFeature cxx29_lib[] = {
    //< Continue to Populate
    COMPILER_FEATURE_ENTRY(202604L, __cpp_lib_TODO)
};
static constexpr CompilerFeature attributes[] = {
    COMPILER_ATTRIBUTE(202207L, assume)
    COMPILER_ATTRIBUTE(200809L, carries_dependency)
    COMPILER_ATTRIBUTE(201309L, deprecated)
    COMPILER_ATTRIBUTE(201603L, fallthrough)
    COMPILER_ATTRIBUTE(202403L, indeterminate)
    COMPILER_ATTRIBUTE(201803L, likely)
    COMPILER_ATTRIBUTE(201603L, maybe_unused)
    COMPILER_ATTRIBUTE(201803L, no_unique_address)
    COMPILER_ATTRIBUTE(201907L, nodiscard)
    COMPILER_ATTRIBUTE(200809L, noreturn)
    COMPILER_ATTRIBUTE(201803L, unlikely)
};
inline void show_compiler_specific_info()
{
    std::printf("OTHER MACROS:\n");
    for (auto co : compiler)
        if (std::strcmp(co.first, co.second))
            std::printf("%*s %s\n", -print.longest_macro_name, co.first, co.second);
}
inline void print_compiler_feature(const CompilerFeature& x)
{
    if (not ((print.supported_features and x.maybe()) or
            (print.unsupported_features and not x.maybe())))
        return;
    auto print_year_month = [](long n)
    {
        return std::printf("%ld%s%02ld",
            n / 100, print.separate_year_month ? "-" : "", n % 100);
    };
    std::printf("%*s ", -print.longest_macro_name, x.name());
    x.maybe() ? print_year_month(x.data()) :
                    std::printf("------%s", print.separate_year_month ? "-" : "");
    if (print.standard_values)
        std::printf("  %c  ", (x.supported() ? (x.data() > x.std() ? '>' : '=') : '<')),
            print_year_month(x.std());
    std::puts("");
}
template<class Container>
inline void show(char const* const title, Container const& co)
{
    if (print.titles)
    {
        std::printf("%-s (", title);
        if (print.counters)
        {
            std::printf("%zd/", std::count_if(std::begin(co), std::end(co),
                [](CompilerFeature x)
                {
                    return x.supported();
                }));
        }
        std::printf("%td)\n", std::distance(std::begin(co), std::end(co)));
    }
    if (print.sort_by_date)
    {
        std::vector<CompilerFeature> v(std::begin(co), std::end(co));
        std::stable_sort(v.begin(), v.end(),
            [](CompilerFeature const& lhs, CompilerFeature const& rhs)
            {
                return lhs.data() < rhs.data();
            });
        std::for_each(v.cbegin(), v.cend(), print_compiler_feature);
    }
    else
        std::for_each(std::begin(co), std::end(co), print_compiler_feature);
    std::puts("");
}
inline void show_latest()
{
    auto latest_rev = []() -> int
    {
        return print.cxx29 ? 29 : print.cxx26 ? 26 : print.cxx23 ? 23 : print.cxx20 ? 20 :
               print.cxx17 ? 17 : print.cxx14 ? 14 : print.cxx11 ? 11 : 98;
    };
    std::vector<CompilerFeature> latest;
    auto add = [&latest](CompilerFeature x)
    {
        auto i = std::lower_bound(latest.begin(), latest.end(), x);
        if (i == latest.end() or not (*i == x))
            latest.insert(i, x);
        else if (i->data() < x.data())
            i->data(x.data());
    };
    char text[64];
    latest.reserve(512); // max macros
    if (print.core_features)
    {   // preserve reverse revision insertion order!
        if (print.cxx29) std::for_each(std::begin(cxx29_core), std::end(cxx29_core), add);
        if (print.cxx26) std::for_each(std::begin(cxx26_core), std::end(cxx26_core), add);
        if (print.cxx23) std::for_each(std::begin(cxx23_core), std::end(cxx23_core), add);
        if (print.cxx20) std::for_each(std::begin(cxx20_core), std::end(cxx20_core), add);
        if (print.cxx17) std::for_each(std::begin(cxx17_core), std::end(cxx17_core), add);
        if (print.cxx14) std::for_each(std::begin(cxx14_core), std::end(cxx14_core), add);
        if (print.cxx11) std::for_each(std::begin(cxx11_core), std::end(cxx11_core), add);
        if (print.cxx98) std::for_each(std::begin(cxx98_core), std::end(cxx98_core), add);
        std::snprintf(text, sizeof text, "ALL CORE MACROS UP TO C++%02i", latest_rev());
        show(text, latest);
    }
    latest.clear();
    if (print.lib_features)
    {   // preserve reverse revision insertion order!
        if (print.cxx29) std::for_each(std::begin(cxx29_lib), std::end(cxx29_lib), add);
        if (print.cxx26) std::for_each(std::begin(cxx26_lib), std::end(cxx26_lib), add);
        if (print.cxx23) std::for_each(std::begin(cxx23_lib), std::end(cxx23_lib), add);
        if (print.cxx20) std::for_each(std::begin(cxx20_lib), std::end(cxx20_lib), add);
        if (print.cxx17) std::for_each(std::begin(cxx17_lib), std::end(cxx17_lib), add);
        if (print.cxx14) std::for_each(std::begin(cxx14_lib), std::end(cxx14_lib), add);
        std::snprintf(text, sizeof text, "ALL LIB MACROS UP TO C++%02i", latest_rev());
        show(text, latest);
    }
}
int main()
{
    if (print.separated_revisions)
    {
        if (print.cxx98 and print.core_features) show("C++98 CORE", cxx98_core);
        if (print.cxx11 and print.core_features) show("C++11 CORE", cxx11_core);
        if (print.cxx14 and print.core_features) show("C++14 CORE", cxx14_core);
        if (print.cxx14 and print.lib_features ) show("C++14 LIB" , cxx14_lib);
        if (print.cxx17 and print.core_features) show("C++17 CORE", cxx17_core);
        if (print.cxx17 and print.lib_features ) show("C++17 LIB" , cxx17_lib);
        if (print.cxx20 and print.core_features) show("C++20 CORE", cxx20_core);
        if (print.cxx20 and print.lib_features ) show("C++20 LIB" , cxx20_lib);
        if (print.cxx23 and print.core_features) show("C++23 CORE", cxx23_core);
        if (print.cxx23 and print.lib_features ) show("C++23 LIB" , cxx23_lib);
        if (print.cxx26 and print.core_features) show("C++26 CORE", cxx26_core);
        if (print.cxx26 and print.lib_features ) show("C++26 LIB" , cxx26_lib);
        if (print.cxx29 and print.core_features) show("C++29 CORE", cxx29_core);
        if (print.cxx29 and print.lib_features ) show("C++29 LIB" , cxx29_lib);
    }
    if (print.latest_revisions) show_latest();
    if (print.attributes) show("ATTRIBUTES", attributes);
    if (print.compiler_specific) show_compiler_specific_info();
}

Possible output: 

C++11 CORE (20/20)
__cpp_alias_templates                         2007-04  =  2007-04
__cpp_attributes                              2008-09  =  2008-09
__cpp_constexpr                               2022-11  >  2007-04
__cpp_constexpr_in_decltype                   2017-11  =  2017-11
... truncated ...
C++14 CORE (9/9)
__cpp_aggregate_nsdmi                         2013-04  =  2013-04
__cpp_binary_literals                         2013-04  =  2013-04
__cpp_constexpr                               2022-11  >  2013-04
... truncated ...
C++14 LIB (20/20)
__cpp_lib_chrono_udls                         2013-04  =  2013-04
__cpp_lib_complex_udls                        2013-09  =  2013-09
__cpp_lib_exchange_function                   2013-04  =  2013-04
... truncated ...
... truncated ...
C++23 LIB (43/64)
__cpp_lib_adaptor_iterator_pair_constructor   2021-06  =  2021-06
__cpp_lib_algorithm_iterator_requirements     -------  <  2022-07
__cpp_lib_allocate_at_least                   -------  <  2023-02
__cpp_lib_associative_heterogeneous_erasure   -------  <  2021-10
__cpp_lib_barrier                             2019-07  <  2023-02
... truncated ...
ALL CORE MACROS UP TO C++26 (60/76)
__cpp_aggregate_bases                         2016-03  =  2016-03
__cpp_aggregate_nsdmi                         2013-04  =  2013-04
__cpp_aggregate_paren_init                    2019-02  =  2019-02
__cpp_alias_templates                         2007-04  =  2007-04
... truncated ...
ALL LIB MACROS UP TO C++26 (158/282)
__cpp_lib_adaptor_iterator_pair_constructor   2021-06  =  2021-06
__cpp_lib_addressof_constexpr                 2016-03  =  2016-03
__cpp_lib_algorithm_iterator_requirements     -------  <  2022-07
__cpp_lib_allocate_at_least                   -------  <  2023-02
__cpp_lib_allocator_traits_is_always_equal    2014-11  =  2014-11
... truncated ...
ATTRIBUTES (9/11)
assume                                        2022-07  =  2022-07
carries_dependency                            -------  <  2008-09
deprecated                                    2013-09  =  2013-09
fallthrough                                   2016-03  =  2016-03
... truncated ...
OTHER MACROS:
__cplusplus                                   202302L
__GNUG__                                      14
__GNUC_MINOR__                                2
__GNUC_PATCHLEVEL__                           0
__STDCPP_FLOAT16_T__                          1
__STDCPP_FLOAT32_T__                          1
... truncated ...

缺陷报告

以下行为变更缺陷报告被追溯应用于先前发布的C++标准。

缺陷报告 应用于 发布时的行为 正确行为
P2552R3 C++20 __has_cpp_attribute 必须为标准属性展开为非零值 可展开为 ​ 0 ​

参见

库功能测试宏 (C++20) 定义于头文件 <version>
预定义宏符号
宏符号索引

外部链接

1. 功能测试建议官方文档
2. 输出编译器功能的源代码