std::erase, std::erase_if(std::basic_string)
| 定义于头文件 <string>
|
||
template< class CharT, class Traits, class Alloc, class U >
constexpr std::basic_string<CharT, Traits, Alloc>::size_type
erase( std::basic_string<CharT, Traits, Alloc>& c, const U& value );
|
(1) | (自 C++20) (直至 C++26) |
template< class CharT, class Traits, class Alloc, class U = CharT >
constexpr std::basic_string<CharT, Traits, Alloc>::size_type
erase( std::basic_string<CharT, Traits, Alloc>& c, const U& value );
|
(自 C++26) | |
template< class CharT, class Traits, class Alloc, class Pred >
constexpr std::basic_string<CharT, Traits, Alloc>::size_type
erase_if( std::basic_string<CharT, Traits, Alloc>& c, Pred pred );
|
(2) | (自 C++20) |
value 比较相等的元素。等价于
auto it = std::remove(c.begin(), c.end(), value);
auto r = c.end() - it;
c.erase(it, c.end());
return r;
pred 的元素。等价于
auto it = std::remove_if(c.begin(), c.end(), pred);
auto r = c.end() - it;
c.erase(it, c.end());
return r;
参数
| c | - | 要执行擦除操作的容器 |
| value | - | 待移除的值 |
| pred | - |
一元谓词,当元素应被擦除时返回
true
。
表达式
pred
(
v
)
必须可转换为
bool
,其中参数
|
返回值
被擦除的元素数量。
复杂度
线性。
注释
| 功能测试 宏 | 值 | 标准 | 功能 |
|---|---|---|---|
__cpp_lib_algorithm_default_value_type
|
202403
|
(C++26) |
列表初始化
用于
std::erase
|
示例
#include <iomanip>
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
int main()
{
std::string word{"startling"};
std::cout << "Initially, word = " << std::quoted(word) << '\n';
std::erase(word, 'l');
std::cout << "After erase 'l': " << std::quoted(word) << '\n';
auto erased = std::erase_if(word, [](char x)
{
return x == 'a' or x == 'r' or x == 't';
});
std::cout << "After erase all 'a', 'r', and 't': " << std::quoted(word) << '\n';
std::cout << "Erased symbols count: " << erased << '\n';
#if __cpp_lib_algorithm_default_value_type
std::erase(word, {'g'});
std::cout << "After erase {'g'}: " << std::quoted(word) << '\n';
#endif
}
可能的输出:
Initially, word = "startling"
After erase 'l', word = "starting"
After erase all 'a', 'r', and 't': "sing"
Erased symbols count: 4
After erase {'g'}: "sin"
参阅
| 移除字符 (公开成员函数) | |
| 移除满足特定判别的元素 (函数模板 & 算法函数对象) | |
(C++20)(C++20) |
|
(C++20)(C++20) |
移除满足特定判别的元素 (算法函数对象) |