deduction guides for
std::basic_string_view
From cppreference.net
<
cpp
|
string
|
basic string view
|
定义于头文件
<string_view>
|
||
|
template
<
class
It,
class
End
>
basic_string_view ( It, End ) - > basic_string_view < std:: iter_value_t < It >> ; |
(1) | (C++20 起) |
|
template
<
class
R
>
basic_string_view ( R && ) - > basic_string_view < ranges:: range_value_t < R >> ; |
(2) | (C++23 起) |
这些 推导指引 是为 std::basic_string_view 提供的。
1)
该推导指引允许从迭代器-哨位对推导出字符类型。此重载仅当
It
满足
contiguous_iterator
且
End
满足针对
It
的
sized_sentinel_for
时参与重载决议。
示例
运行此代码
#include <array> #include <iostream> #include <string_view> int main() { std::array a1{'n', 'u', 'c', 'l', 'e', 'o', 'n', 's', ':', '\n'}; std::basic_string_view s1(a1.cbegin(), a1.cend()); // 推导:CharT -> char static_assert(std::is_same_v<decltype(s1)::value_type, char>); std::cout << s1; std::array a2{L'p', L'r', L'o', L't', L'o', L'n', L's', L'\n'}; std::basic_string_view s2(a2.cbegin(), a2.cend()); // 推导:CharT -> wchar_t static_assert(std::is_same_v<decltype(s2)::value_type, wchar_t>); std::wcout << s2; std::array<long, 9> a3{'n', 'e', 'u', 't', 'r', 'o', 'n', 's', '\n'}; std::basic_string_view s3(a3.cbegin(), a3.cend()); // 推导:CharT -> long static_assert(std::is_same_v<decltype(s3)::value_type, long>); for (const auto e : s3) std::cout << static_cast<char>(e); }
输出:
nucleons: protons neutrons