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std::jthread:: native_handle

From cppreference.net

Concurrency support library
Threads
(C++11)
(C++20)
this_thread namespace
(C++11)
(C++11)
Cooperative cancellation
Mutual exclusion
Generic lock management
Condition variables
(C++11)
Semaphores
Latches and Barriers
(C++20)
(C++20)
Futures
(C++11)
(C++11)
(C++11)
Safe reclamation
Hazard pointers
Atomic types
(C++11)
(C++20)
Initialization of atomic types
(C++11) (deprecated in C++20)
(C++11) (deprecated in C++20)
Memory ordering
(C++11) (deprecated in C++26)
Free functions for atomic operations
Free functions for atomic flags
native_handle_type native_handle ( ) ;
(自 C++20 起)
(并非始终存在)

返回实现定义的底层线程句柄。

目录

参数

(无)

返回值

实现定义的句柄类型,用于表示线程。

异常

可能抛出实现定义的异常。

示例

使用 native_handle 在 POSIX 系统上启用 C++ 线程的实时调度。

#include <chrono>
#include <cstring>
#include <iostream>
#include <mutex>
#include <pthread.h>
#include <thread>
std::mutex iomutex;
void f(int num)
{
    std::this_thread::sleep_for(std::chrono::seconds(1));
    sched_param sch;
    int policy; 
    pthread_getschedparam(pthread_self(), &policy, &sch);
    std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lk(iomutex);
    std::cout << "Thread " << num << " is executing at priority "
              << sch.sched_priority << '\n';
}
int main()
{
    std::jthread t1(f, 1), t2(f, 2);
    sched_param sch;
    int policy; 
    pthread_getschedparam(t1.native_handle(), &policy, &sch);
    sch.sched_priority = 20;
    if (pthread_setschedparam(t1.native_handle(), SCHED_FIFO, &sch))
        std::cout << "Failed to setschedparam: " << std::strerror(errno) << '\n';
}

输出:

Thread 2 is executing at priority 0
Thread 1 is executing at priority 20