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std:: add_pointer

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Compile-time rational arithmetic
Compile-time integer sequences
定义于头文件 <type_traits>
template < class T >
struct add_pointer ;
(C++11 起)

如果 T 可引用类型 或(可能带有 cv 限定符的) void ,则提供的成员类型定义 type typename std:: remove_reference < T > :: type *

否则,提供的成员 typedef type T

如果程序为 std::add_pointer 添加特化,则行为未定义。

目录

嵌套类型

名称 定义
type 按上述方式确定

辅助类型

template < class T >
using add_pointer_t = typename add_pointer < T > :: type ;
(C++14 起)

可能的实现

namespace detail
{
    template<class T>
    struct type_identity { using type = T; }; // 或使用 std::type_identity (C++20 起)
    template<class T>
    auto try_add_pointer(int)
      -> type_identity<typename std::remove_reference<T>::type*>; // 常规情况
    template<class T>
    auto try_add_pointer(...)
      -> type_identity<T>; // 特殊情况(无法构成 std::remove_reference<T>::type*)
} // 命名空间 detail
template<class T>
struct add_pointer : decltype(detail::try_add_pointer<T>(0)) {};

示例

#include <iostream>
#include <type_traits>
template<typename F, typename Class>
void ptr_to_member_func_cvref_test(F Class::*)
{
    // F 是一种“可憎的函数类型”
    using FF = std::add_pointer_t<F>;
    static_assert(std::is_same_v<F, FF>, "FF should be precisely F");
}
struct S
{
    void f_ref() & {}
    void f_const() const {}
};
int main()
{
    int i = 123;
    int& ri = i;
    typedef std::add_pointer<decltype(i)>::type IntPtr;
    typedef std::add_pointer<decltype(ri)>::type IntPtr2;
    IntPtr pi = &i;
    std::cout << "i = " << i << '\n';
    std::cout << "*pi = " << *pi << '\n';
    static_assert(std::is_pointer_v<IntPtr>, "IntPtr should be a pointer");
    static_assert(std::is_same_v<IntPtr, int*>, "IntPtr should be a pointer to int");
    static_assert(std::is_same_v<IntPtr2, IntPtr>, "IntPtr2 should be equal to IntPtr");
    typedef std::remove_pointer<IntPtr>::type IntAgain;
    IntAgain j = i;
    std::cout << "j = " << j << '\n';
    static_assert(!std::is_pointer_v<IntAgain>, "IntAgain should not be a pointer");
    static_assert(std::is_same_v<IntAgain, int>, "IntAgain should be equal to int");
    ptr_to_member_func_cvref_test(&S::f_ref);
    ptr_to_member_func_cvref_test(&S::f_const);
}

输出:

i = 123
*pi = 123
j = 123

缺陷报告

以下行为变更缺陷报告被追溯应用于先前发布的C++标准。

缺陷报告 应用于 发布时行为 正确行为
LWG 2101 C++11 T 是带有 cv ref 函数类型 时程序非良构 此种情况下生成的类型为 T

参见

(C++11)
检查类型是否为指针类型
(类模板)
从给定类型中移除指针
(类模板)