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std::multimap<Key,T,Compare,Allocator>:: value_comp

From cppreference.net

C++
Containers library
std::multimap
Member functions
Non-member functions
Deduction guides (C++17)
value_compare value_comp ( ) const ;
(自 C++26 起为 constexpr)

返回一个函数对象，该对象通过使用 key_comp() 来比较键值对中的第一个组件，从而比较 value_type 类型的对象（键值对）。

目录

返回值

值比较函数对象。

复杂度

常量。

示例

运行此代码 
#include <iostream>
#include <map>
#include <utility>
// 示例模块97键比较函数
struct ModCmp
{
    bool operator()(int lhs, int rhs) const
    {
        return (lhs % 97) < (rhs % 97);
    }
};
int main()
{
    std::multimap<int, char, ModCmp> cont;
    cont = {{1, 'a'}, {2, 'b'}, {3, 'c'}, {4, 'd'}, {5, 'e'}};
    auto comp_func = cont.value_comp();
    for (const std::pair<int, char> val = {100, 'a'}; auto it : cont)
    {
        const bool before = comp_func(it, val);
        const bool after = comp_func(val, it);
        std::cout << '(' << it.first << ',' << it.second << ") ";
        if (!before && !after)
            std::cout << "equivalent to key (" << val.first << ")\n";
        else if (before)
            std::cout << "goes before key (" << val.first << ")\n";
        else if (after)
            std::cout << "goes after key (" << val.first << ")\n";
        else
            std::unreachable();
    }
}

输出： 

(1,a) goes before key (100)
(2,b) goes before key (100)
(3,c) equivalent to key (100)
(4,d) goes after key (100)
(5,e) goes after key (100)

参见

返回用于比较键的函数
(公开成员函数)