std:: type_index
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C++
Utilities library
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Type support
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std::type_index
| Member functions | ||||
| Helper classes | ||||
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(C++11)
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定义于头文件
<typeindex>
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class
type_index
;
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(C++11 起) | |
type_index
类是一个封装
std::type_info
对象的包装类,可用作关联容器和无序关联容器的索引。其与
type_info
对象的关系通过指针维护,因此
type_index
满足
可复制构造
和
可复制赋值
要求。
目录 |
成员函数
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构造对象
(公开成员函数) |
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(destructor)
(implicitly declared)
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销毁
type_index
对象
(公开成员函数) |
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operator=
(implicitly declared)
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赋值
type_index
对象
(公开成员函数) |
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(removed in C++20)
(C++20)
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比较底层
std::type_index
对象
(公开成员函数) |
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返回哈希值
(公开成员函数) |
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返回与底层
type_info
对象关联的
实现定义的类型名称 (公开成员函数) |
辅助类
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(C++11)
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std::type_index
的哈希支持
(类模板特化) |
示例
以下程序是一个高效的类型-值映射示例。
运行此代码
#include <iostream> #include <memory> #include <string> #include <typeindex> #include <typeinfo> #include <unordered_map> struct A { virtual ~A() {} }; struct B : A {}; struct C : A {}; int main() { std::unordered_map<std::type_index, std::string> type_names; type_names[std::type_index(typeid(int))] = "int"; type_names[std::type_index(typeid(double))] = "double"; type_names[std::type_index(typeid(A))] = "A"; type_names[std::type_index(typeid(B))] = "B"; type_names[std::type_index(typeid(C))] = "C"; int i; double d; A a; // 注意我们存储的是指向类型A的指针 std::unique_ptr<A> b(new B); std::unique_ptr<A> c(new C); std::cout << "i is " << type_names[std::type_index(typeid(i))] << '\n'; std::cout << "d is " << type_names[std::type_index(typeid(d))] << '\n'; std::cout << "a is " << type_names[std::type_index(typeid(a))] << '\n'; std::cout << "*b is " << type_names[std::type_index(typeid(*b))] << '\n'; std::cout << "*c is " << type_names[std::type_index(typeid(*c))] << '\n'; }
输出:
i is int d is double a is A *b is B *c is C
参见
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包含某些类型的信息,由 typeid 运算符返回的类
(类) |