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std:: swap (std::array)

From cppreference.net

定义于头文件 <array>
template < class T, std:: size_t N >

void swap ( std:: array < T, N > & lhs,

std:: array < T, N > & rhs ) ;
(C++11 起)
(C++17 前)
template < class T, std:: size_t N >

void swap ( std:: array < T, N > & lhs,
std:: array < T, N > & rhs )

noexcept ( /* 见下文 */ ) ;
(C++17 起)
(C++20 起为 constexpr)
Specializes the std::swap algorithm for std::array . Swaps the contents of lhs and rhs . Calls lhs. swap ( rhs ) .

此重载仅当 N == 0 std:: is_swappable_v < T > true 时参与重载决议。

(since C++17)

目录

参数

lhs, rhs - 待交换内容的容器

复杂度

与容器大小呈线性关系。

异常处理

noexcept 规范:
noexcept ( noexcept ( lhs. swap ( rhs ) ) )
(自 C++17 起)

示例

#include <algorithm>
#include <iostream>
#include <array>
int main()
{
    std::array<int, 3> alice{1, 2, 3};
    std::array<int, 3> bob{7, 8, 9};
    auto print = [](const int& n) { std::cout << ' ' << n; };
    // 交换前的状态打印
    std::cout << "Alice:";
    std::for_each(alice.begin(), alice.end(), print);
    std::cout << "\nBobby:";
    std::for_each(bob.begin(), bob.end(), print);
    std::cout << '\n';
    std::cout << "-- SWAP\n";
    std::swap(alice, bob);
    // 交换后的状态打印
    std::cout << "Alice:";
    std::for_each(alice.begin(), alice.end(), print);
    std::cout << "\nBobby:";
    std::for_each(bob.begin(), bob.end(), print);
    std::cout << '\n';
}

输出:

Alice: 1 2 3
Bobby: 7 8 9
-- SWAP
Alice: 7 8 9
Bobby: 1 2 3

参见

交换内容
(公开成员函数)