std::multiset<Key,Compare,Allocator>:: operator=
|
multiset
&
operator
=
(
const
multiset
&
other
)
;
|
(1) | (自 C++26 起为 constexpr) |
| (2) | ||
|
multiset
&
operator
=
(
multiset
&&
other
)
;
|
(自 C++11 起)
(直至 C++17) |
|
|
multiset
&
operator
=
(
multiset
&&
other
)
noexcept ( /* see below */ ) ; |
(自 C++17 起)
(自 C++26 起为 constexpr) |
|
|
multiset
&
operator
=
(
std::
initializer_list
<
value_type
>
ilist
)
;
|
(3) |
(自 C++11 起)
(自 C++26 起为 constexpr) |
替换容器中的内容。
令
traits
为
std::
allocator_traits
<
allocator_type
>
:
|
若 traits :: propagate_on_container_copy_assignment :: value 为 true ,则 * this 的分配器将被替换为 other 分配器的副本。若赋值后 * this 的分配器与旧值比较不相等,则旧分配器将用于释放内存,随后新分配器在复制元素前用于分配内存。否则, * this 所拥有的内存可在可能时被复用。任何情况下,原本属于 * this 的元素可能被销毁,或被逐元素复制赋值所替换。 |
(C++11 起) |
目录 |
参数
| other | - | 用作数据源的另一个容器 |
| ilist | - | 用作数据源的初始化列表 |
返回值
* this
复杂度
异常
|
2)
noexcept
规范:
noexcept
(
std::
allocator_traits
<
Allocator
>
::
is_always_equal
::
value
&& std:: is_nothrow_move_assignable < Compare > :: value ) |
(C++17 起) |
注释
在容器移动赋值操作后(重载 ( 2 ) ),除非因分配器不兼容而强制进行逐元素移动赋值,否则指向 other 的引用、指针和迭代器(除尾后迭代器外)仍然保持有效,但此时这些引用指向的元素已位于 * this 中。当前标准通过 [container.reqmts]/67 中的总体声明提供此保证,同时正在通过 LWG issue 2321 考虑提供更直接的保证。
示例
以下代码使用 operator = 将一个 std::multiset 赋值给另一个:
#include <initializer_list> #include <iostream> #include <iterator> #include <set> void print(const auto comment, const auto& container) { auto size = std::size(container); std::cout << comment << "{ "; for (const auto& element : container) std::cout << element << (--size ? ", " : " "); std::cout << "}\n"; } int main() { std::multiset<int> x{1, 2, 3}, y, z; const auto w = {4, 5, 6, 7}; std::cout << "Initially:\n"; print("x = ", x); print("y = ", y); print("z = ", z); std::cout << "Copy assignment copies data from x to y:\n"; y = x; print("x = ", x); print("y = ", y); std::cout << "Move assignment moves data from x to z, modifying both x and z:\n"; z = std::move(x); print("x = ", x); print("z = ", z); std::cout << "Assignment of initializer_list w to z:\n"; z = w; print("w = ", w); print("z = ", z); }
输出:
Initially:
x = { 1, 2, 3 }
y = { }
z = { }
Copy assignment copies data from x to y:
x = { 1, 2, 3 }
y = { 1, 2, 3 }
Move assignment moves data from x to z, modifying both x and z:
x = { }
z = { 1, 2, 3 }
Assignment of initializer_list w to z:
w = { 4, 5, 6, 7 }
z = { 4, 5, 6, 7 }
参见
构造
multiset
(公开成员函数) |