Standard library header <ostream>
From cppreference.net
此头文件是 输入/输出 库的组成部分。
类 |
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包装给定的抽象设备(
std::basic_streambuf
)
并提供高级输出接口 (类模板) |
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| std::ostream |
std::
basic_ostream
<
char
>
(类型别名) |
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| std::wostream |
std::
basic_ostream
<
wchar_t
>
(类型别名) |
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函数 |
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插入字符数据或插入到右值流
(函数模板) |
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(C++23)
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输出参数的
格式化
表示
(函数模板) |
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(C++23)
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输出参数的
格式化
表示并附加
'
\n
'
(函数模板) |
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(C++23)
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使用
类型擦除
的参数表示执行 Unicode 感知输出
(函数) |
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(C++23)
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使用
类型擦除
的参数表示输出字符数据
(函数) |
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操纵器 |
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输出
'
\n
'
并刷新输出流
(函数模板) |
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输出
'
\0
'
(函数模板) |
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刷新输出流
(函数模板) |
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(C++20)
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控制流的
basic_syncbuf
是否在刷新时发射
(函数模板) |
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(C++20)
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刷新流并在使用
basic_syncbuf
时发射内容
(函数模板) |
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概要
namespace std { template<class CharT, class Traits = char_traits<CharT>> class basic_ostream; using ostream = basic_ostream<char>; using wostream = basic_ostream<wchar_t>; template<class CharT, class Traits> basic_ostream<CharT, Traits>& endl(basic_ostream<CharT, Traits>& os); template<class CharT, class Traits> basic_ostream<CharT, Traits>& ends(basic_ostream<CharT, Traits>& os); template<class CharT, class Traits> basic_ostream<CharT, Traits>& flush(basic_ostream<CharT, Traits>& os); template<class CharT, class Traits> basic_ostream<CharT, Traits>& emit_on_flush(basic_ostream<CharT, Traits>& os); template<class CharT, class Traits> basic_ostream<CharT, Traits>& noemit_on_flush(basic_ostream<CharT, Traits>& os); template<class CharT, class Traits> basic_ostream<CharT, Traits>& flush_emit(basic_ostream<CharT, Traits>& os); template<class Ostream, class T> Ostream&& operator<<(Ostream&& os, const T& x); // 打印函数 template<class... Args> void print(ostream& os, format_string<Args...> fmt, Args&&... args); template<class... Args> void println(ostream& os, format_string<Args...> fmt, Args&&... args); void println(ostream& os); void vprint_unicode(ostream& os, string_view fmt, format_args args); void vprint_nonunicode(ostream& os, string_view fmt, format_args args); }
类模板 std::basic_ostream
namespace std { template<class CharT, class Traits = char_traits<CharT>> class basic_ostream : virtual public basic_ios<CharT, Traits> { public: // 类型(继承自 basic_ios) using char_type = CharT; using int_type = typename Traits::int_type; using pos_type = typename Traits::pos_type; using off_type = typename Traits::off_type; using traits_type = Traits; // 构造函数/析构函数 explicit basic_ostream(basic_streambuf<char_type, Traits>* sb); virtual ~basic_ostream(); // 前缀/后缀 class sentry; // 格式化输出 basic_ostream& operator<<(basic_ostream& (*pf)(basic_ostream&)); basic_ostream& operator<<(basic_ios<CharT, Traits>& (*pf)(basic_ios<CharT, Traits>&)); basic_ostream& operator<<(ios_base& (*pf)(ios_base&)); basic_ostream& operator<<(bool n); basic_ostream& operator<<(short n); basic_ostream& operator<<(unsigned short n); basic_ostream& operator<<(int n); basic_ostream& operator<<(unsigned int n); basic_ostream& operator<<(long n); basic_ostream& operator<<(unsigned long n); basic_ostream& operator<<(long long n); basic_ostream& operator<<(unsigned long long n); basic_ostream& operator<<(float f); basic_ostream& operator<<(double f); basic_ostream& operator<<(long double f); basic_ostream& operator<<(/*扩展浮点类型*/ f); basic_ostream& operator<<(const void* p); basic_ostream& operator<<(const volatile void* p); basic_ostream& operator<<(nullptr_t); basic_ostream& operator<<(basic_streambuf<char_type, Traits>* sb); // 非格式化输出 basic_ostream& put(char_type c); basic_ostream& write(const char_type* s, streamsize n); basic_ostream& flush(); // 定位操作 pos_type tellp(); basic_ostream& seekp(pos_type); basic_ostream& seekp(off_type, ios_base::seekdir); protected: // 复制/移动构造函数 basic_ostream(const basic_ostream&) = delete; basic_ostream(basic_ostream&& rhs); // 赋值与交换 basic_ostream& operator=(const basic_ostream&) = delete; basic_ostream& operator=(basic_ostream&& rhs); void swap(basic_ostream& rhs); }; // 字符插入器 template<class CharT, class Traits> basic_ostream<CharT, Traits>& operator<<(basic_ostream<CharT, Traits>&, CharT); template<class CharT, class Traits> basic_ostream<CharT, Traits>& operator<<(basic_ostream<CharT, Traits>&, char); template<class Traits> basic_ostream<char, Traits>& operator<<(basic_ostream<char, Traits>&, char); template<class Traits> basic_ostream<char, Traits>& operator<<(basic_ostream<char, Traits>&, signed char); template<class Traits> basic_ostream<char, Traits>& operator<<(basic_ostream<<span class="
类 std::basic_ostream::sentry
namespace std { template<class CharT, class Traits> class basic_ostream<CharT, Traits>::sentry { bool ok_; // 仅用于说明 public: explicit sentry(basic_ostream& os); ~sentry(); explicit operator bool() const { return ok_; } sentry(const sentry&) = delete; sentry& operator=(const sentry&) = delete; }; }