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Standard library header <numeric>

From cppreference.net
C++
Standard library headers

此头文件是 数值计算库 的组成部分。

函数

(C++11)
用起始值的连续增量填充范围
(函数模板)
(C++23)
用起始值的连续增量填充范围
(算法函数对象)
对范围内的元素求和或折叠
(函数模板)
(C++17)
类似于 std::accumulate ，但乱序执行
(函数模板)
(C++17)
应用可调用对象后乱序规约
(函数模板)
计算两个元素范围的内积
(函数模板)
计算范围内相邻元素的差值
(函数模板)
计算元素范围的部分和
(函数模板)
(C++17)
类似于 std::partial_sum ，在第 i th 个和中包含第 i th 个输入元素
(函数模板)
(C++17)
类似于 std::partial_sum ，在第 i th 个和中排除第 i th 个输入元素
(函数模板)
(C++17)
应用可调用对象后计算包含性扫描
(函数模板)
(C++17)
应用可调用对象后计算排他性扫描
(函数模板)
(C++17)
计算两个整数的最大公约数
(函数模板)
(C++17)
计算两个整数的最小公倍数
(函数模板)
(C++20)
两个数值或指针的中点
(函数模板)
(C++26)
两个整数的饱和加法运算
(函数模板)
(C++26)
两个整数的饱和减法运算
(函数模板)
(C++26)
两个整数的饱和乘法运算
(函数模板)
(C++26)
两个整数的饱和除法运算
(函数模板)
(C++

概要 

namespace std {
  // 累加
  template<class InputIt, class T>
    constexpr T accumulate(InputIt first, InputIt last, T init);
  template<class InputIt, class T, class BinaryOperation>
    constexpr T accumulate(InputIt first, InputIt last, T init, BinaryOperation binary_op);
  // 归约
  template<class InputIt>
    constexpr typename iterator_traits<InputIt>::value_type
      reduce(InputIt first, InputIt last);
  template<class InputIt, class T>
    constexpr T reduce(InputIt first, InputIt last, T init);
  template<class InputIt, class T, class BinaryOperation>
    constexpr T reduce(InputIt first, InputIt last, T init, BinaryOperation binary_op);
  template<class ExecutionPolicy, class ForwardIt>
    typename iterator_traits<ForwardIt>::value_type
      reduce(ExecutionPolicy&& exec,
             ForwardIt first, ForwardIt last);
  template<class ExecutionPolicy, class ForwardIt, class T>
    T reduce(ExecutionPolicy&& exec,
             ForwardIt first, ForwardIt last, T init);
  template<class ExecutionPolicy, class ForwardIt, class T, class BinaryOperation>
    T reduce(ExecutionPolicy&& exec,
             ForwardIt first, ForwardIt last, T init, BinaryOperation binary_op);
  // 内积
  template<class InputIt1, class InputIt2, class T>
    constexpr T inner_product(InputIt1 first1, InputIt1 last1,
                              InputIt2 first2, T init);
  template<class InputIt1, class InputIt2, class T,
           class BinaryOperation1, class BinaryOperation2>
    constexpr T inner_product(InputIt1 first1, InputIt1 last1,
                              InputIt2 first2, T init,
                              BinaryOperation1 binary_op1,
                              BinaryOperation2 binary_op2);
  // 变换归约
  template<class InputIt1, class InputIt2, class T>
    constexpr T transform_reduce(InputIt1 first1, InputIt1 last1,
                                 InputIt2 first2,
                                 T init);
  template<class InputIt1, class InputIt2, class T,
           class BinaryOperation1, class BinaryOperation2>
    constexpr T transform_reduce(InputIt1 first1, InputIt1 last1,
                                 InputIt2 first2,
                                 T init,
                                 BinaryOperation1 binary_op1,
                                 BinaryOperation2 binary_op2);
  template<class InputIt, class T,
           class BinaryOperation, class UnaryOperation>
    constexpr T transform_reduce(InputIt first, InputIt last,
                                 T init,
                                 BinaryOperation binary_op, UnaryOperation unary_op);
  template<class ExecutionPolicy,
           class ForwardIt1, class ForwardIt2, class T>
    T transform_reduce(ExecutionPolicy&& exec,
                       ForwardIt1 first1, ForwardIt1 last1,
                       ForwardIt2 first2,
                       T init);
  template<class ExecutionPolicy,
           class ForwardIt1, class ForwardIt2, class T,
           class BinaryOperation1, class BinaryOperation2>
    T transform_reduce(ExecutionPolicy&& exec,
                       ForwardIt1 first1, ForwardIt1 last1,
                       ForwardIt2 first2,
                       T init,
                       BinaryOperation1 binary_op1,
                       BinaryOperation2 binary_op2);
  template<class ExecutionPolicy,
           class ForwardIt, class T,
           class BinaryOperation, class UnaryOperation>
    T transform_reduce(ExecutionPolicy&& exec,
                       ForwardIt first, ForwardIt last,
                       T init,
                       BinaryOperation binary_op, UnaryOperation unary_op);
  // 部分和
  template<class InputIt, class OutputIt>
    constexpr OutputIt partial_sum(InputIt first,
                                   InputIt last,
                                   OutputIt result);
  template<class InputIt, class OutputIt, class BinaryOperation>
    constexpr OutputIt partial_sum(InputIt first,
                                   InputIt last,
                                   OutputIt result,
                                   BinaryOperation binary_op);
  // 排除扫描
  template<class InputIt, class OutputIt, class T>
    constexpr OutputIt exclusive_scan(InputIt first, InputIt last,
                                      OutputIt result,
                                      T init);
  template<class InputIt, class OutputIt, class T, class BinaryOperation>
    constexpr OutputIt exclusive_scan(InputIt first, InputIt last,
                                      OutputIt result,
                                      T init, BinaryOperation binary_op);
  template<class ExecutionPolicy, class ForwardIt1, class ForwardIt2, class T>
    ForwardIt2 exclusive_scan(ExecutionPolicy&& exec,
                              ForwardIt1 first, ForwardIt1 last,
                              ForwardIt2 result,
                              T init);
  template<class ExecutionPolicy, class ForwardIt1, class ForwardIt2, class T,
           class BinaryOperation>
    ForwardIt2 exclusive_scan(ExecutionPolicy&& exec,
                              ForwardIt1 first, ForwardIt1 last,
                              ForwardIt2 result,
                              T init, BinaryOperation binary_op);
  // 包含扫描
  template<class InputIt, class OutputIt>
    constexpr OutputIt inclusive_scan(InputIt first, InputIt last, OutputIt result);
  template<class InputIt, class OutputIt, class BinaryOperation>
    constexpr OutputIt inclusive_scan(InputIt first, InputIt last,
                                      OutputIt result,
                                      BinaryOperation binary_op);
  template<class InputIt, class OutputIt, class BinaryOperation, class T>
    constexpr OutputIt inclusive_scan(InputIt first, InputIt last,
                                      OutputIt result,
                                      BinaryOperation binary_op, T init);
  template<class ExecutionPolicy, class ForwardIt1, class ForwardIt2>
    ForwardIt2 inclusive_scan(ExecutionPolicy&& exec,
                              ForwardIt1 first, ForwardIt1 last,
                              ForwardIt2 result);
  template<class ExecutionPolicy, class ForwardIt1, class ForwardIt2,
           class BinaryOperation></