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std::ranges:: uninitialized_copy_n, std::ranges:: uninitialized_copy_n_result

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Memory management library
( exposition only* )
Allocators
Uninitialized memory algorithms
Constrained uninitialized memory algorithms
Memory resources
Uninitialized storage (until C++20)
( until C++20* )
( until C++20* )
( until C++20* )

Garbage collector support (until C++23)
(C++11) (until C++23)
(C++11) (until C++23)
(C++11) (until C++23)
(C++11) (until C++23)
(C++11) (until C++23)
(C++11) (until C++23)
定义于头文件 <memory>
调用签名
template < std:: input_iterator I,

no-throw-input-iterator O, no - throw - sentinel - for < O > S >
requires std:: constructible_from < std:: iter_value_t < O > ,
std:: iter_reference_t < I >>
uninitialized_copy_n_result < I, O >
uninitialized_copy_n ( I ifirst, std:: iter_difference_t < I > count,

O ofirst, S olast ) ;
(1) (C++20 起)
(C++26 起为 constexpr)
辅助类型
template < class I, class O >
using uninitialized_copy_n_result = ranges:: in_out_result < I, O > ;
(2) (C++20 起)

N ranges:: min ( count, ranges:: distance ( ofirst, olast ) )

将始于 ifirst 的范围中的 N 个元素复制到未初始化的内存区域 [ ofirst , olast ) ,操作等效于: auto ret = ranges:: uninitialized_copy ( std:: counted_iterator ( std :: move ( ifirst ) , count ) ,
std:: default_sentinel , ofirst, olast ) ;
return { std :: move ( ret. in ) . base ( ) , ret. out } ;

如果在初始化过程中抛出异常,已构造的对象将以未指定的顺序被销毁。

如果 [ ofirst , olast ) ifirst + [ 0 , count ) 存在重叠,则行为未定义。

本页面描述的函数式实体是 算法函数对象 (非正式称为 niebloids ),即:

目录

参数

ifirst - 待复制元素 范围 的起始位置
count - 待复制的元素数量
ofirst, olast - 定义目标元素 范围 的迭代器-哨兵对

返回值

如上所述。

复杂度

𝓞(N)

异常

在目标范围元素构造过程中抛出的任何异常。

注释

若输出范围的 值类型 平凡类型 ,实现可通过使用如 ranges::copy_n 等方式提升 ranges::uninitialized_copy_n 的执行效率。

功能测试 标准 功能特性
__cpp_lib_raw_memory_algorithms 202411L (C++26) constexpr 用于 专用内存算法 , ( 1 )

可能的实现

struct uninitialized_copy_n_fn
{
    template<std::input_iterator I, no-throw-input-iterator O, no-throw-sentinel-for<O> S>
        requires std::constructible_from<std::iter_value_t<O>, std::iter_reference_t<I>>
    constexpr ranges::uninitialized_copy_n_result<I, O>
        operator()(I ifirst, std::iter_difference_t<I> count, O ofirst, S olast) const
    {
        auto iter = std::counted_iterator(std::move(ifirst), count);
        auto ret = ranges::uninitialized_copy(iter, std::default_sentinel, ofirst, olast);
        return {std::move(ret.in).base(), ret.out};
    }
};
inline constexpr uninitialized_copy_n_fn uninitialized_copy_n{};

示例

#include <iomanip>
#include <iostream>
#include <memory>
#include <string>
int main()
{
    const char* stars[]{"Procyon", "Spica", "Pollux", "Deneb", "Polaris"};
    constexpr int n{4};
    alignas(alignof(std::string)) char out[n * sizeof(std::string)];
    try
    {
        auto first{reinterpret_cast<std::string*>(out)};
        auto last{first + n};
        auto ret{std::ranges::uninitialized_copy_n(std::begin(stars), n, first, last)};
        std::cout << '{';
        for (auto it{first}; it != ret.out; ++it)
            std::cout << (it == first ? "" : ", ") << std::quoted(*it);
        std::cout << "};\n";
        std::ranges::destroy(first, last);
    }
    catch (...)
    {
        std::cout << "uninitialized_copy_n exception\n";
    }
}

输出:

{"Procyon", "Spica", "Pollux", "Deneb"};

参见

将对象范围复制到未初始化的内存区域
(算法函数对象)
将指定数量的对象复制到未初始化的内存区域
(函数模板)