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std:: hash <std::unique_ptr>

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template < class T, class Deleter >
struct hash < std:: unique_ptr < T, Deleter >> ;
(自 C++11 起)

针对 std:: unique_ptr < T, Deleter > std::hash 模板特化允许用户获取 std:: unique_ptr < T, Deleter > 类型对象的哈希值。

std:: hash < typename std:: unique_ptr < T,D > :: pointer > 启用时(参见 std::hash ),特化模板 std:: hash < std:: unique_ptr < T,D >> 将同时启用,否则该特化将被禁用。

当启用时,对于给定的 std:: unique_ptr < T, D > p ,该特化确保 std:: hash < std:: unique_ptr < T, D >> ( ) ( p ) == std:: hash < typename std:: unique_ptr < T, D > :: pointer > ( ) ( p. get ( ) )

此特化的成员函数不保证为 noexcept,因为指针可能是花式指针且其哈希操作可能抛出异常。

示例

#include <functional>
#include <iostream>
#include <memory>
struct Foo
{
    Foo(int num) : nr(num) { std::cout << "Foo(" << nr << ")\n"; }
    ~Foo() { std::cout << "~Foo()\n"; }
    bool operator==(const Foo &other) const { return nr == other.nr; };
    int nr;
};
int main()
{
    std::cout << std::boolalpha << std::hex;
    Foo* foo = new Foo(5);
    std::unique_ptr<Foo> up(foo); 
    std::cout << "hash(up):    " << std::hash<std::unique_ptr<Foo>>()(up) << '\n'
              << "hash(foo):   " << std::hash<Foo*>()(foo) << '\n'
              << "*up==*foo:   " << (*up == *foo) << "\n\n";
    std::unique_ptr<Foo> other = std::make_unique<Foo>(5);
    std::cout << "hash(up):    " << std::hash<std::unique_ptr<Foo>>()(up) << '\n'
              << "hash(other): " << std::hash<std::unique_ptr<Foo>>()(other) << '\n'
              << "*up==*other: " <<(*up == *other) << "\n\n";
}

可能的输出:

Foo(5)
hash(up):    acac20
hash(foo):   acac20
*up==*foo:   true
Foo(5)
hash(up):    acac20
hash(other): acbc50
*up==*other: true
~Foo()
~Foo()

参见

(C++11)
哈希函数对象
(类模板)