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std::weak_ptr<T>:: use_count

From cppreference.net
Memory management library
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Allocators
Uninitialized memory algorithms
Constrained uninitialized memory algorithms
Memory resources
Uninitialized storage (until C++20)
( until C++20* )
( until C++20* )
( until C++20* )

Garbage collector support (until C++23)
(C++11) (until C++23)
(C++11) (until C++23)
(C++11) (until C++23)
(C++11) (until C++23)
(C++11) (until C++23)
(C++11) (until C++23)
long use_count ( ) const noexcept ;
(自 C++11 起)

返回共享被管理对象所有权的 shared_ptr 实例数量,若被管理对象已被删除则返回 0 ,即当 * this 为空时。

目录

参数

(无)

返回值

在调用瞬间共享被管理对象所有权的 shared_ptr 实例数量。

注释

此函数的用法和行为与 std::shared_ptr::use_count 类似,但返回的计数不同。

示例

#include <iostream>
#include <memory>
std::weak_ptr<int> gwp;
void observe_gwp()
{
    std::cout << "use_count(): " << gwp.use_count() << "\t id: ";
    if (auto sp = gwp.lock())
        std::cout << *sp << '\n';
    else
        std::cout << "??\n";
}
void share_recursively(std::shared_ptr<int> sp, int depth)
{
    observe_gwp(); // : 2 3 4
    if (1 < depth)
        share_recursively(sp, depth - 1);
    observe_gwp(); // : 4 3 2
}
int main()
{
    observe_gwp();
    {
        auto sp = std::make_shared<int>(42);
        gwp = sp;
        observe_gwp(); // : 1
        share_recursively(sp, 3); // : 2 3 4 4 3 2
        observe_gwp(); // : 1
    }
    observe_gwp(); // : 0
}

输出:

use_count(): 0   id: ??
use_count(): 1   id: 42
use_count(): 2   id: 42
use_count(): 3   id: 42
use_count(): 4   id: 42
use_count(): 4   id: 42
use_count(): 3   id: 42
use_count(): 2   id: 42
use_count(): 1   id: 42
use_count(): 0   id: ??

参见

检查被引用的对象是否已被删除
(公开成员函数)