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std:: arg (std::complex)

From cppreference.net
定义于头文件 <complex>
template < class T >
T           arg ( const std:: complex < T > & z ) ;
(1)
附加重载 (C++11 起)
定义于头文件 <complex>
(A)
float arg ( float f ) ;

double arg ( double f ) ;

long double arg ( long double f ) ;
(C++23 前)
template < class FloatingPoint >

FloatingPoint

arg ( FloatingPoint f ) ;
(C++23 起)
template < class Integer >
double arg ( Integer i ) ;
(B)
1) 计算复数 z 的相位角(以弧度为单位)。
A,B) 为所有整数和浮点类型提供了额外的重载,这些类型被视为虚部为零的复数。
(since C++11)

目录

参数

z - 复数
f - 浮点数值
i - 整数值

返回值

1) std:: atan2 ( std:: imag ( z ) , std:: real ( z ) ) 。若无错误发生,此值为 z 在区间 [−π; π] 内的相位角。
A) f 为正数或+0时返回零,当 f 为负数或-0时返回 π ,否则返回 NaN。
B) i 为非负数则为零,若为负数则为 π

注释

额外的重载并不需要严格按照 (A,B) 的形式提供。它们只需确保对于其参数 num 而言:

  • num 具有 标准 (C++23 前) 浮点类型 T ,则 std :: arg ( num ) 的效果等同于 std :: arg ( std:: complex < T > ( num ) )
  • 否则,若 num 具有整数类型,则 std :: arg ( num ) 的效果等同于 std :: arg ( std:: complex < double > ( num ) )

示例

#include <complex>
#include <iostream>
int main() 
{
    std::complex<double> z1(1, 0);
    std::complex<double> z2(0, 0);
    std::complex<double> z3(0, 1);
    std::complex<double> z4(-1, 0);
    std::complex<double> z5(-1, -0.0);
    double f = 1.;
    int i = -1;
    std::cout << "phase angle of " << z1 << " is " << std::arg(z1) << '\n'
              << "phase angle of " << z2 << " is " << std::arg(z2) << '\n'
              << "phase angle of " << z3 << " is " << std::arg(z3) << '\n'
              << "phase angle of " << z4 << " is " << std::arg(z4) << '\n'
              << "phase angle of " << z5 << " is " << std::arg(z5) << " "
                 "(the other side of the cut)\n"
              << "phase angle of " << f << " is " << std::arg(f) << '\n'
              << "phase angle of " << i << " is " << std::arg(i) << '\n';
}

输出:

phase angle of (1,0) is 0
phase angle of (0,0) is 0
phase angle of (0,1) is 1.5708
phase angle of (-1,0) is 3.14159
phase angle of (-1,-0) is -3.14159 (the other side of the cut)
phase angle of 1 is 0
phase angle of -1 is 3.14159

参见

返回复数的模
(函数模板)
通过模和辐角构造复数
(函数模板)
(C++11) (C++11)
反正切函数,使用符号确定象限
(函数)
对 valarray 和值应用函数 std::atan2
(函数模板)