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std::ranges:: make_heap

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Algorithm library
Constrained algorithms and algorithms on ranges (C++20)
Constrained algorithms, e.g. ranges::copy , ranges::sort , ...
Execution policies (C++17)
Non-modifying sequence operations
Batch operations
(C++17)
Search operations
Modifying sequence operations
Copy operations
(C++11)
(C++11)
Swap operations
Transformation operations
Generation operations
Removing operations
Order-changing operations
(until C++17) (C++11)
(C++20) (C++20)
Sampling operations
(C++17)

Sorting and related operations
Partitioning operations
Sorting operations
Binary search operations
(on partitioned ranges)
Set operations (on sorted ranges)
Merge operations (on sorted ranges)
Heap operations
Minimum/maximum operations
Lexicographical comparison operations
Permutation operations
C library
Numeric operations
Operations on uninitialized memory
Constrained algorithms
All names in this menu belong to namespace std::ranges
Non-modifying sequence operations
Modifying sequence operations
Partitioning operations
Sorting operations
Binary search operations (on sorted ranges)
Set operations (on sorted ranges)
Heap operations
Minimum/maximum operations
Permutation operations
Fold operations
Operations on uninitialized storage
Return types
定义于头文件 <algorithm>
调用签名
template < std:: random_access_iterator I, std:: sentinel_for < I > S,

class Comp = ranges:: less , class Proj = std:: identity >
requires std:: sortable < I, Comp, Proj >

constexpr I make_heap ( I first, S last, Comp comp = { } , Proj proj = { } ) ;
(1) (C++20 起)
template < ranges:: random_access_range R,

class Comp = ranges:: less , class Proj = std:: identity >
requires std:: sortable < ranges:: iterator_t < R > , Comp, Proj >
constexpr ranges:: borrowed_iterator_t < R >

make_heap ( R && r, Comp comp = { } , Proj proj = { } ) ;
(2) (C++20 起)

构造一个 ,该堆相对于 comp proj 在指定范围内的元素生成。

1) 指定范围是 [ first , last )
2) 指定的范围为 r

本页面描述的函数式实体是 算法函数对象 (非正式称为 niebloids ),即:

目录

参数

first, last - 定义待修改元素范围的 迭代器-哨位
r - 待修改元素的 range 范围
comp - 应用于投影元素的比较器
proj - 应用于元素的投影

返回值

1) last

复杂度

最多 3·N comp 调用和 6·N proj 调用,其中 N 为:

1) ranges:: distance ( first, last )

示例

#include <algorithm>
#include <cmath>
#include <functional>
#include <iostream>
#include <vector>
void out(const auto& what, int n = 1)
{
    while (n-- > 0)
        std::cout << what;
}
void print(auto rem, const auto& v)
{
    out(rem);
    for (auto e : v)
        out(e), out(' ');
    out('\n');
}
void draw_heap(const auto& v)
{
    auto bails = [](int n, int w)
    {
        auto b = [](int w) { out("┌"), out("─", w), out("┴"), out("─", w), out("┐"); };
        if (!(n /= 2))
            return;
        for (out(' ', w); n-- > 0;)
            b(w), out(' ', w + w + 1);
        out('\n');
    };
    auto data = [](int n, int w, auto& first, auto last)
    {
        for (out(' ', w); n-- > 0 && first != last; ++first)
            out(*first), out(' ', w + w + 1);
        out('\n');
    };
    auto tier = [&](int t, int m, auto& first, auto last)
    {
        const int n{1 << t};
        const int w{(1 << (m - t - 1)) - 1};
        bails(n, w), data(n, w, first, last);
    };
    const int m{static_cast<int>(std::ceil(std::log2(1 + v.size())))};
    auto first{v.cbegin()};
    for (int i{}; i != m; ++i)
        tier(i, m, first, v.cend());
}
int main()
{
    std::vector h{1, 6, 1, 8, 0, 3, 3, 9, 8, 8, 7, 4, 9, 8, 9};
    print("source: ", h);
    std::ranges::make_heap(h);
    print("\n" "max-heap: ", h);
    draw_heap(h);
    std::ranges::make_heap(h, std::greater{});
    print("\n" "min-heap: ", h);
    draw_heap(h);
}

输出:

source: 1 6 1 8 0 3 3 9 8 8 7 4 9 8 9
max-heap: 9 8 9 8 8 4 9 6 1 0 7 1 3 8 3
       9
   ┌───┴───┐
   8       9
 ┌─┴─┐   ┌─┴─┐
 8   8   4   9
┌┴┐ ┌┴┐ ┌┴┐ ┌┴┐
6 1 0 7 1 3 8 3
min-heap: 0 1 1 8 6 3 3 9 8 8 7 4 9 8 9
       0
   ┌───┴───┐
   1       1
 ┌─┴─┐   ┌─┴─┐
 8   6   3   3
┌┴┐ ┌┴┐ ┌┴┐ ┌┴┐
9 8 8 7 4 9 8 9

参见

检查给定范围是否为最大堆
(算法函数对象)
查找作为最大堆的最大子范围
(算法函数对象)
向最大堆添加元素
(算法函数对象)
从最大堆中移除最大元素
(算法函数对象)
将最大堆转换为按升序排序的元素范围
(算法函数对象)
从元素范围创建最大堆
(函数模板)