std::ranges::ends_with

template< std::input_iterator I1, std::sentinel_for<I1> S1,
          std::input_iterator I2, std::sentinel_for<I2> S2,
          class Pred = ranges::equal_to,
          class Proj1 = std::identity, class Proj2 = std::identity >
requires (std::forward_iterator<I1> || std::sized_sentinel_for<S1, I1>) &&
         (std::forward_iterator<I2> || std::sized_sentinel_for<S2, I2>) &&
         std::indirectly_comparable<I1, I2, Pred, Proj1, Proj2>
constexpr bool ends_with( I1 first1, S1 last1,
                          I2 first2, S2 last2, Pred pred = {},
                          Proj1 proj1 = {}, Proj2 proj2 = {} );

template< ranges::input_range R1, ranges::input_range R2,
          class Pred = ranges::equal_to,
          class Proj1 = std::identity, class Proj2 = std::identity >
requires (ranges::forward_range<R1> || ranges::sized_range<R1>) &&
         (ranges::forward_range<R2> || ranges::sized_range<R2>) &&
         std::indirectly_comparable<ranges::iterator_t<R1>,
                                    ranges::iterator_t<R2>,
                                    Pred, Proj1, Proj2>
constexpr bool ends_with( R1&& r1, R2&& r2, Pred pred = {},
                          Proj1 proj1 = {}, Proj2 proj2 = {} );

检查第二个范围是否与第一个范围的后缀匹配。

本页描述的函数体是算法函数对象（非正式称为niebloids），即：

• 调用其中任何一个时均不能指定显式模板实参列表。
• 它们均不可见 参数依赖查找。
• 当其中任何一个通过正常无限定查找作为函数调用运算符左侧的名称被找到时，参数依赖查找被禁止。

参数

返回值

若第二个范围匹配第一个范围的后缀，则为 true ；否则为 false 。

复杂度

通常为线性：最多 \(\scriptsize \min(N1,N2) \) min(N1,N2) 次谓词应用及双投影操作。当 N1 < N2 为 true 时，不会应用谓词和双投影操作。

如果 N1 和 N2 均可在常数时间内计算（即迭代器-哨位类型对均满足 sized_sentinel_for ，或区间类型均满足 sized_range ），且 N1 < N2 为 true ，则时间复杂度为常数。

可能的实现

struct ends_with_fn
{
    template<std::input_iterator I1, std::sentinel_for<I1> S1,
             std::input_iterator I2, std::sentinel_for<I2> S2,
             class Pred = ranges::equal_to,
             class Proj1 = std::identity, class Proj2 = std::identity>
    requires (std::forward_iterator<I1> || std::sized_sentinel_for<S1, I1>) &&
             (std::forward_iterator<I2> || std::sized_sentinel_for<S2, I2>) &&
             std::indirectly_comparable<I1, I2, Pred, Proj1, Proj2>
    constexpr bool operator()(I1 first1, S1 last1, I2 first2, S2 last2,
                              Pred pred = {}, Proj1 proj1 = {}, Proj2 proj2 = {}) const
    {
        const auto n1 = ranges::distance(first1, last1);
        const auto n2 = ranges::distance(first2, last2);
        if (n1 < n2)
            return false;
        ranges::advance(first1, n1 - n2);
        return ranges::equal(std::move(first1), last1,
                             std::move(first2), last2,
                             pred, proj1, proj2);
    }
    template<ranges::input_range R1, ranges::input_range R2,
             class Pred = ranges::equal_to,
             class Proj1 = std::identity, class Proj2 = std::identity>
    requires (ranges::forward_range<R1> || ranges::sized_range<R1>) &&
             (ranges::forward_range<R2> || ranges::sized_range<R2>) &&
             std::indirectly_comparable<ranges::iterator_t<R1>,
                                        ranges::iterator_t<R2>,
                                        Pred, Proj1, Proj2>
    constexpr bool operator()(R1&& r1, R2&& r2,
                              Pred pred = {}, Proj1 proj1 = {}, Proj2 proj2 = {}) const
    {
        const auto n1 = ranges::distance(r1);
        const auto n2 = ranges::distance(r2);
        if (n1 < n2)
            return false;
        return ranges::equal(views::drop(ranges::ref_view(r1),
                                         n1 - static_cast<decltype(n1)>(n2)),
                             r2, pred, proj1, proj2);
    }
};
inline constexpr ends_with_fn ends_with{};

注释

示例

#include <algorithm>
#include <array>
static_assert
(
    ! std::ranges::ends_with("for", "cast") &&
    std::ranges::ends_with("dynamic_cast", "cast") &&
    ! std::ranges::ends_with("as_const", "cast") &&
    std::ranges::ends_with("bit_cast", "cast") &&
    ! std::ranges::ends_with("to_underlying", "cast") &&
    std::ranges::ends_with(std::array{1, 2, 3, 4}, std::array{3, 4}) &&
    ! std::ranges::ends_with(std::array{1, 2, 3, 4}, std::array{4, 5})
);
int main() {}

缺陷报告

下列行为变更缺陷报告被追溯应用于先前发布的 C++ 标准。

1. ↑ 其结果可能属于 整数类类型 ，这种情况下无法构造 ranges::drop_view 。

参见