Namespaces
Variants

std::ranges:: swap_ranges, std::ranges:: swap_ranges_result

From cppreference.net
Algorithm library
Constrained algorithms and algorithms on ranges (C++20)
Constrained algorithms, e.g. ranges::copy , ranges::sort , ...
Execution policies (C++17)
Non-modifying sequence operations
Batch operations
(C++17)
Search operations
Modifying sequence operations
Copy operations
(C++11)
(C++11)
Swap operations
Transformation operations
Generation operations
Removing operations
Order-changing operations
(until C++17) (C++11)
(C++20) (C++20)
Sampling operations
(C++17)

Sorting and related operations
Partitioning operations
Sorting operations
Binary search operations
(on partitioned ranges)
Set operations (on sorted ranges)
Merge operations (on sorted ranges)
Heap operations
Minimum/maximum operations
Lexicographical comparison operations
Permutation operations
C library
Numeric operations
Operations on uninitialized memory
Constrained algorithms
All names in this menu belong to namespace std::ranges
Non-modifying sequence operations
Modifying sequence operations
Partitioning operations
Sorting operations
Binary search operations (on sorted ranges)
Set operations (on sorted ranges)
Heap operations
Minimum/maximum operations
Permutation operations
Fold operations
Operations on uninitialized storage
Return types
定义于头文件 <algorithm>
调用签名
template < std:: input_iterator I1, std:: sentinel_for < I1 > S1,

std:: input_iterator I2, std:: sentinel_for < I2 > S2 >
requires std:: indirectly_swappable < I1, I2 >
constexpr swap_ranges_result < I1, I2 >

swap_ranges ( I1 first1, S1 last1, I2 first2, S2 last2 ) ;
(1) (C++20 起)
template < ranges:: input_range R1, ranges:: input_range R2 >

requires std:: indirectly_swappable < ranges:: iterator_t < R1 > , ranges:: iterator_t < R2 >>
constexpr swap_ranges_result < ranges:: borrowed_iterator_t < R1 > ,
ranges:: borrowed_iterator_t < R2 >>

swap_ranges ( R1 && r1, R2 && r2 ) ;
(2) (C++20 起)
辅助类型
template < class I1, class I2 >
using swap_ranges_result = ranges:: in_in_result < I1, I2 > ;
(3) (C++20 起)
1) 在第一个范围 [ first1 , first1 + M ) 与第二个范围 [ first2 , first2 + M ) 之间通过 ranges:: iter_swap ( first1 + i, first2 + i ) 交换元素,其中 M = ranges:: min ( ranges:: distance ( first1, last1 ) , ranges:: distance ( first2, last2 ) )
范围 [ first1 , last1 ) [ first2 , last2 ) 不得重叠。
2) (1) 相同,但使用 r1 作为第一范围, r2 作为第二范围,如同使用 ranges:: begin ( r1 ) 作为 first1 ranges:: end ( r1 ) 作为 last1 ranges:: begin ( r2 ) 作为 first2 ,以及 ranges:: end ( r2 ) 作为 last2

本页面描述的函数式实体是 算法函数对象 (非正式称为 niebloids ),即:

目录

参数

first1, last1 - 定义待交换元素第一个 范围 的迭代器-哨位对
first2, last2 - 定义待交换元素第二个 范围 的迭代器-哨位对
r1 - 待交换元素的第一个范围
r2 - 待交换元素的第二个范围

返回值

{ first1 + M, first2 + M }

复杂度

恰好进行 M 次交换。

注释

实现(例如 MSVC STL )可在迭代器类型满足 contiguous_iterator 概念且交换其值类型时既不调用非平凡特殊成员函数、也不通过 ADL 查找 swap 时启用向量化优化。

可能的实现

struct swap_ranges_fn
{
    template<std::input_iterator I1, std::sentinel_for<I1> S1,
             std::input_iterator I2, std::sentinel_for<I2> S2>
    requires std::indirectly_swappable<I1, I2>
    constexpr ranges::swap_ranges_result<I1, I2>
        operator()(I1 first1, S1 last1, I2 first2, S2 last2) const
    {
        for (; !(first1 == last1 or first2 == last2); ++first1, ++first2)
            ranges::iter_swap(first1, first2);
        return {std::move(first1), std::move(first2)};
    }
    template<ranges::input_range R1, ranges::input_range R2>
    requires std::indirectly_swappable<ranges::iterator_t<R1>, ranges::iterator_t<R2>>
    constexpr ranges::swap_ranges_result<ranges::borrowed_iterator_t<R1>,
                                         ranges::borrowed_iterator_t<R2>>
        operator()(R1&& r1, R2&& r2) const
    {
        return (*this)(ranges::begin(r1), ranges::end(r1),
                       ranges::begin(r2), ranges::end(r2));
    }
};
inline constexpr swap_ranges_fn swap_ranges {};

示例

#include <algorithm>
#include <iostream>
#include <list>
#include <string_view>
#include <vector>
auto print(std::string_view name, auto const& seq, std::string_view term = "\n")
{
    std::cout << name << " : ";
    for (const auto& elem : seq)
        std::cout << elem << ' ';
    std::cout << term;
}
int main()
{
    std::vector<char> p {'A', 'B', 'C', 'D', 'E'};
    std::list<char> q {'1', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6'};
    print("p", p);
    print("q", q, "\n\n");
    // 交换 p[0, 2) 和 q[1, 3):
    std::ranges::swap_ranges(p.begin(),
                             p.begin() + 4,
                             std::ranges::next(q.begin(), 1),
                             std::ranges::next(q.begin(), 3));
    print("p", p);
    print("q", q, "\n\n");
    // 交换 p[0, 5) 和 q[0, 5):
    std::ranges::swap_ranges(p, q);
    print("p", p);
    print("q", q);
}

输出:

p : A B C D E
q : 1 2 3 4 5 6
p : 2 3 C D E
q : 1 A B 4 5 6
p : 1 A B 4 5
q : 2 3 C D E 6

参见

(C++20)
交换两个可解引用对象所引用的值
(定制点对象)
交换两个对象的值
(定制点对象)
交换两个元素范围
(函数模板)
交换两个迭代器指向的元素
(函数模板)
交换两个对象的值
(函数模板)