Namespaces
Variants

std::ranges:: partition_copy, std::ranges:: partition_copy_result

From cppreference.net
Algorithm library
Constrained algorithms and algorithms on ranges (C++20)
Constrained algorithms, e.g. ranges::copy , ranges::sort , ...
Execution policies (C++17)
Non-modifying sequence operations
Batch operations
(C++17)
Search operations
Modifying sequence operations
Copy operations
(C++11)
(C++11)
Swap operations
Transformation operations
Generation operations
Removing operations
Order-changing operations
(until C++17) (C++11)
(C++20) (C++20)
Sampling operations
(C++17)

Sorting and related operations
Partitioning operations
Sorting operations
Binary search operations
(on partitioned ranges)
Set operations (on sorted ranges)
Merge operations (on sorted ranges)
Heap operations
Minimum/maximum operations
Lexicographical comparison operations
Permutation operations
C library
Numeric operations
Operations on uninitialized memory
Constrained algorithms
All names in this menu belong to namespace std::ranges
Non-modifying sequence operations
Modifying sequence operations
Partitioning operations
Sorting operations
Binary search operations (on sorted ranges)
Set operations (on sorted ranges)
Heap operations
Minimum/maximum operations
Permutation operations
Fold operations
Operations on uninitialized storage
Return types
定义于头文件 <algorithm>
调用签名
template < std:: input_iterator I, std:: sentinel_for < I > S,

std:: weakly_incrementable O1, std:: weakly_incrementable O2,
class Proj = std:: identity ,
std:: indirect_unary_predicate < std :: projected < I, Proj >> Pred >
requires std:: indirectly_copyable < I, O1 > &&
std:: indirectly_copyable < I, O2 >
constexpr partition_copy_result < I, O1, O2 >
partition_copy ( I first, S last, O1 out_true, O2 out_false,

Pred pred, Proj proj = { } ) ;
(1) (C++20 起)
template < ranges:: input_range R,

std:: weakly_incrementable O1, std:: weakly_incrementable O2,
class Proj = std:: identity ,
std:: indirect_unary_predicate < std :: projected < iterator_t < R > , Proj >> Pred >
requires std:: indirectly_copyable < ranges:: iterator_t < R > , O1 > &&
std:: indirectly_copyable < ranges:: iterator_t < R > , O2 >
constexpr partition_copy_result < ranges:: borrowed_iterator_t < R > , O1, O2 >
partition_copy ( R && r, O1 out_true, O2 out_false,

Pred pred, Proj proj = { } ) ;
(2) (C++20 起)
辅助类型
template < class I, class O1, class O2 >
using partition_copy_result = ranges:: in_out_out_result < I, O1, O2 > ;
(3) (C++20 起)
1) 将输入范围 [ first , last ) 中的元素根据谓词 pred 的返回值复制到两个不同的输出范围。经过投影函数 proj 处理后满足谓词 pred 的元素将被复制到起始于 out_true 的范围。其余元素将被复制到起始于 out_false 的范围。若输入范围与任一输出范围存在重叠,则行为未定义。
2) (1) 相同,但使用 r 作为源范围,如同使用 ranges:: begin ( r ) 作为 first ,以及 ranges:: end ( r ) 作为 last

本页面描述的函数式实体是 算法函数对象 (非正式称为 niebloids ),即:

目录

参数

first, last - 定义待复制元素源 范围 的迭代器-哨位对
r - 待复制元素的源范围
out_true - 满足 pred 条件的元素输出范围起始位置
out_false - 不满足 pred 条件的元素输出范围起始位置
pred - 应用于投影元素的谓词
proj - 应用于元素的投影

返回值

{ last, o1, o2 } ,其中 o1 o2 分别是复制完成后输出范围的两端。

复杂度

恰好应用对应谓词 comp 和任何投影 proj ranges:: distance ( first, last ) 次。

可能的实现

struct partition_copy_fn
{
    template<std::input_iterator I, std::sentinel_for<I> S,
             std::weakly_incrementable O1, std::weakly_incrementable O2,
             class Proj = std::identity, std::indirect_unary_predicate<
             std::projected<I, Proj>> Pred>
    requires std::indirectly_copyable<I, O1> && std::indirectly_copyable<I, O2>
    constexpr ranges::partition_copy_result<I, O1, O2>
        operator()(I first, S last, O1 out_true, O2 out_false,
                   Pred pred, Proj proj = {}) const
    {
        for (; first != last; ++first)
            if (!!std::invoke(pred, std::invoke(proj, *first)))
                *out_true = *first, ++out_true;
            else
                *out_false = *first, ++out_false;
        return {std::move(first), std::move(out_true), std::move(out_false)};
    }
    template<ranges::input_range R,
             std::weakly_incrementable O1, std::weakly_incrementable O2,
             class Proj = std::identity,
             std::indirect_unary_predicate<std::projected<iterator_t<R>, Proj>> Pred>
    requires std::indirectly_copyable<ranges::iterator_t<R>, O1> &&
             std::indirectly_copyable<ranges::iterator_t<R>, O2>
    constexpr ranges::partition_copy_result<ranges::borrowed_iterator_t<R>, O1, O2>
        operator()(R&& r, O1 out_true, O2 out_false, Pred pred, Proj proj = {}) const
    {
        return (*this)(ranges::begin(r), ranges::end(r), std::move(out_true),
                       std::move(out_false), std::move(pred), std::move(proj));
    }
};
inline constexpr partition_copy_fn partition_copy {};

示例

#include <algorithm>
#include <cctype>
#include <iostream>
#include <iterator>
#include <vector>
int main()
{
    const auto in = {'N', '3', 'U', 'M', '1', 'B', '4', 'E', '1', '5', 'R', '9'};
    std::vector<int> o1(size(in)), o2(size(in));
    auto pred = [](char c) { return std::isalpha(c); };
    auto ret = std::ranges::partition_copy(in, o1.begin(), o2.begin(), pred);
    std::ostream_iterator<char> cout {std::cout, " "};
    std::cout << "in = ";
    std::ranges::copy(in, cout);
    std::cout << "\no1 = ";
    std::copy(o1.begin(), ret.out1, cout);
    std::cout << "\no2 = ";
    std::copy(o2.begin(), ret.out2, cout);
    std::cout << '\n';
}

输出:

in = N 3 U M 1 B 4 E 1 5 R 9
o1 = N U M B E R
o2 = 3 1 4 1 5 9

参见

将元素范围划分为两组
(算法函数对象)
将元素划分为两组并保持其相对顺序
(算法函数对象)
将元素范围复制到新位置
(算法函数对象)
复制元素范围并忽略满足特定条件的元素
(算法函数对象)
复制范围并将元素划分为两组
(函数模板)