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std::ranges:: partition_point

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Algorithm library
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(until C++17) (C++11)
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(C++17)

Sorting and related operations
Partitioning operations
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(on partitioned ranges)
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All names in this menu belong to namespace std::ranges
Non-modifying sequence operations
Modifying sequence operations
Partitioning operations
Sorting operations
Binary search operations (on sorted ranges)
Set operations (on sorted ranges)
Heap operations
Minimum/maximum operations
Permutation operations
Fold operations
Operations on uninitialized storage
Return types
定义于头文件 <algorithm>
调用签名
template < std:: forward_iterator I, std:: sentinel_for < I > S,

class Proj = std:: identity ,
std:: indirect_unary_predicate < std :: projected < I, Proj >> Pred >
constexpr I

partition_point ( I first, S last, Pred pred, Proj proj = { } ) ;
(1) (C++20 起)
template < ranges:: forward_range R,

class Proj = std:: identity ,
std:: indirect_unary_predicate <
std :: projected < ranges:: iterator_t < R > , Proj >> Pred >
constexpr ranges:: borrowed_iterator_t < R >

partition_point ( R && r, Pred pred, Proj proj = { } ) ;
(2) (C++20 起)

检查经过分区(如同通过 ranges::partition 处理)的范围 [ first , last ) r ,并定位第一个分区的末尾,即不满足 pred 的投影元素,若所有投影元素均满足 pred 则返回 last

本页面描述的函数式实体是 算法函数对象 (非正式称为 niebloids ),即:

目录

参数

first, last - 定义待检验元素部分有序 范围 的迭代器-哨位对
r - 待检验的部分有序范围
pred - 应用于投影元素的谓词
proj - 应用于元素的投影

返回值

指向第一个分区末尾的迭代器,位于 [ first , last ) 范围内,或者当所有投影元素均满足 pred 时返回与 last 相等的迭代器。

复杂度

给定 N = ranges:: distance ( first, last ) ,执行 O(log N) 次谓词 pred 和投影 proj 的应用。

然而,如果哨兵不满足 std:: sized_sentinel_for < I > 概念要求,则迭代器递增次数为 O(N)

注释

该算法是 ranges::lower_bound 的更通用形式,可通过 ranges::partition_point 配合谓词 [ & ] ( auto const & e ) { return std:: invoke ( pred, e, value ) ; } ) ; 来表达。

示例

#include <algorithm>
#include <array>
#include <iostream>
#include <iterator>
auto print_seq = [](auto rem, auto first, auto last)
{
    for (std::cout << rem; first != last; std::cout << *first++ << ' ') {}
    std::cout << '\n';
};
int main()
{
    std::array v {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9};
    auto is_even = [](int i) { return i % 2 == 0; };
    std::ranges::partition(v, is_even);
    print_seq("After partitioning, v: ", v.cbegin(), v.cend());
    const auto pp = std::ranges::partition_point(v, is_even);
    const auto i = std::ranges::distance(v.cbegin(), pp);
    std::cout << "Partition point is at " << i << "; v[" << i << "] = " << *pp << '\n';
    print_seq("First partition (all even elements): ", v.cbegin(), pp);
    print_seq("Second partition (all odd elements): ", pp, v.cend());
}

可能的输出:

After partitioning, v: 2 4 6 8 5 3 7 1 9
Partition point is at 4; v[4] = 5
First partition (all even elements): 2 4 6 8
Second partition (all odd elements): 5 3 7 1 9

参见

检查范围是否按升序排序
(算法函数对象)
返回指向首个不小于给定值的元素的迭代器
(算法函数对象)
定位已分区范围的分区点
(函数模板)