Namespaces
Variants

std::ranges:: is_sorted_until

From cppreference.net
Algorithm library
Constrained algorithms and algorithms on ranges (C++20)
Constrained algorithms, e.g. ranges::copy , ranges::sort , ...
Execution policies (C++17)
Non-modifying sequence operations
Batch operations
(C++17)
Search operations
Modifying sequence operations
Copy operations
(C++11)
(C++11)
Swap operations
Transformation operations
Generation operations
Removing operations
Order-changing operations
(until C++17) (C++11)
(C++20) (C++20)
Sampling operations
(C++17)

Sorting and related operations
Partitioning operations
Sorting operations
Binary search operations
(on partitioned ranges)
Set operations (on sorted ranges)
Merge operations (on sorted ranges)
Heap operations
Minimum/maximum operations
Lexicographical comparison operations
Permutation operations
C library
Numeric operations
Operations on uninitialized memory
Constrained algorithms
All names in this menu belong to namespace std::ranges
Non-modifying sequence operations
Modifying sequence operations
Partitioning operations
Sorting operations
Binary search operations (on sorted ranges)
Set operations (on sorted ranges)
Heap operations
Minimum/maximum operations
Permutation operations
Fold operations
Operations on uninitialized storage
Return types
定义于头文件 <algorithm>
调用签名
template < std:: forward_iterator I, std:: sentinel_for < I > S,

class Proj = std:: identity ,
std:: indirect_strict_weak_order < std :: projected < I, Proj >>
Comp = ranges:: less >
constexpr I

is_sorted_until ( I first, S last, Comp comp = { } , Proj proj = { } ) ;
(1) (C++20 起)
template < std:: forward_range R, class Proj = std:: identity ,

std:: indirect_strict_weak_order <
std :: projected < ranges:: iterator_t < R > , Proj >>
Comp = ranges:: less >
constexpr ranges:: borrowed_iterator_t < R >

is_sorted_until ( R && r, Comp comp = { } , Proj proj = { } ) ;
(2) (C++20 起)

检查范围 [ first , last ) ,并找出从 first 开始的最长连续区间,其中元素按非降序排列。

一个序列相对于比较器 comp 是有序的,当且仅当对于任何指向该序列的迭代器 it 和任何非负整数 n ,使得 it + n 是指向序列元素的有效迭代器时, std:: invoke ( comp, std:: invoke ( proj, * ( it + n ) ) , std:: invoke ( proj, * it ) ) 的求值结果为 false

1) 使用给定的二元比较函数 comp 对元素进行比较。
2) (1) 相同,但使用 r 作为源范围,如同使用 ranges:: begin ( r ) 作为 first ,以及 ranges:: end ( r ) 作为 last

本页面描述的函数式实体是 算法函数对象 (非正式称为 niebloids ),即:

目录

参数

first, last - 定义待查找有序上界的元素范围的 区间 迭代器-哨位对
r - 待查找有序上界的区间
comp - 应用于投影元素的比较函数
proj - 应用于元素的投影

返回值

起始于 first 的最大有序范围的上界,该范围内元素以非降序方式排列。即满足范围 [ first , it ) 为有序的最后一个迭代器 it

复杂度

first last 之间的距离呈线性关系。

可能的实现

struct is_sorted_until_fn
{
    template<std::forward_iterator I, std::sentinel_for<I> S,
             class Proj = std::identity,
             std::indirect_strict_weak_order<std::projected<I, Proj>>
                 Comp = ranges::less>
    constexpr I operator()(I first, S last, Comp comp = {}, Proj proj = {}) const
    {
        if (first == last)
            return first;
        for (auto next = first; ++next != last; first = next)
            if (std::invoke(comp, std::invoke(proj, *next), std::invoke(proj, *first)))
                return next;
        return first;
    }
    template<ranges::forward_range R, class Proj = std::identity,
             std::indirect_strict_weak_order<
                 std::projected<ranges::iterator_t<R>, Proj>> Comp = ranges::less>
    constexpr ranges::borrowed_iterator_t<R>
        operator()(R&& r, Comp comp = {}, Proj proj = {}) const
    {
        return (*this)(ranges::begin(r), ranges::end(r), std::ref(comp), std::ref(proj));
    }
};
inline constexpr is_sorted_until_fn is_sorted_until;

注释

ranges::is_sorted_until 对于空区间和长度为1的区间会返回一个等于 last 的迭代器。

示例

#include <array>
#include <algorithm>
#include <iostream>
#include <iterator>
#include <random>
int main()
{
    std::random_device rd;
    std::mt19937 g {rd()};
    std::array nums {3, 1, 4, 1, 5, 9};
    constexpr int min_sorted_size = 4;
    int sorted_size = 0;
    do
    {
        std::ranges::shuffle(nums, g);
        const auto sorted_end = std::ranges::is_sorted_until(nums);
        sorted_size = std::ranges::distance(nums.begin(), sorted_end);
        std::ranges::copy(nums, std::ostream_iterator<int>(std::cout, " "));
        std::cout << " : " << sorted_size << " leading sorted element(s)\n";
    }
    while (sorted_size < min_sorted_size);
}

可能的输出:

4 1 9 5 1 3  : 1 leading sorted element(s)
4 5 9 3 1 1  : 3 leading sorted element(s)
9 3 1 4 5 1  : 1 leading sorted element(s)
1 3 5 4 1 9  : 3 leading sorted element(s)
5 9 1 1 3 4  : 2 leading sorted element(s)
4 9 1 5 1 3  : 2 leading sorted element(s)
1 1 4 9 5 3  : 4 leading sorted element(s)

参见

检查范围是否按升序排序
(算法函数对象)
查找最大的已排序子范围
(函数模板)