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std::ranges:: generate

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Algorithm library
Constrained algorithms and algorithms on ranges (C++20)
Constrained algorithms, e.g. ranges::copy , ranges::sort , ...
Execution policies (C++17)
Non-modifying sequence operations
Batch operations
(C++17)
Search operations
Modifying sequence operations
Copy operations
(C++11)
(C++11)
Swap operations
Transformation operations
Generation operations
Removing operations
Order-changing operations
(until C++17) (C++11)
(C++20) (C++20)
Sampling operations
(C++17)

Sorting and related operations
Partitioning operations
Sorting operations
Binary search operations
(on partitioned ranges)
Set operations (on sorted ranges)
Merge operations (on sorted ranges)
Heap operations
Minimum/maximum operations
Lexicographical comparison operations
Permutation operations
C library
Numeric operations
Operations on uninitialized memory
Constrained algorithms
All names in this menu belong to namespace std::ranges
Non-modifying sequence operations
Modifying sequence operations
Partitioning operations
Sorting operations
Binary search operations (on sorted ranges)
Set operations (on sorted ranges)
Heap operations
Minimum/maximum operations
Permutation operations
Fold operations
Operations on uninitialized storage
Return types
定义于头文件 <algorithm>
调用签名
template < std:: input_or_output_iterator O, std:: sentinel_for < O > S,

std:: copy_constructible F >
requires std:: invocable < F & > && std:: indirectly_writable < O, std:: invoke_result_t < F & >>
constexpr O

generate ( O first, S last, F gen ) ;
(1) (C++20 起)
template < class R, std:: copy_constructible F >

requires std:: invocable < F & > && ranges:: output_range < R, std:: invoke_result_t < F & >>
constexpr ranges:: borrowed_iterator_t < R >

generate ( R && r, F gen ) ;
(2) (C++20 起)
1) 将函数对象 gen 的连续调用结果赋值给范围 [ first , last ) 中的每个元素。
2) (1) 相同,但使用 r 作为范围,如同将 ranges:: begin ( r ) 用作 first ,并将 ranges:: end ( r ) 用作 last

本页面描述的函数式实体是 算法函数对象 (非正式称为 niebloids ),即:

目录

参数

first, last - 定义待修改元素范围的 区间 的迭代器-哨位对
r - 待修改的元素范围
gen - 生成器函数对象

返回值

一个输出迭代器,与 last 比较相等。

复杂度

恰好调用 ranges:: distance ( first, last ) gen ( ) 并执行赋值操作。

可能的实现

struct generate_fn
{
    template<std::input_or_output_iterator O, std::sentinel_for<O> S,
             std::copy_constructible F>
    requires std::invocable<F&> && std::indirectly_writable<O, std::invoke_result_t<F&>>
    constexpr O operator()(O first, S last, F gen) const
    {
        for (; first != last; *first = std::invoke(gen), ++first)
        {}
        return first;
    }
    template<class R, std::copy_constructible F>
    requires std::invocable<F&> && ranges::output_range<R, std::invoke_result_t<F&>>
    constexpr ranges::borrowed_iterator_t<R> operator()(R&& r, F gen) const
    {
        return (*this)(ranges::begin(r), ranges::end(r), std::move(gen));
    }
};
inline constexpr generate_fn generate {};

示例

#include <algorithm>
#include <array>
#include <iostream>
#include <random>
#include <string_view>
auto dice()
{
    static std::uniform_int_distribution<int> distr{1, 6};
    static std::random_device device;
    static std::mt19937 engine {device()};
    return distr(engine);
}
void iota(auto& r, int init)
{
    std::ranges::generate(r, [init] mutable { return init++; });
}
void print(std::string_view comment, const auto& v)
{
    for (std::cout << comment; int i : v)
        std::cout << i << ' ';
    std::cout << '\n';
}
int main()
{
    std::array<int, 8> v;
    std::ranges::generate(v.begin(), v.end(), dice);
    print("dice: ", v);
    std::ranges::generate(v, dice);
    print("dice: ", v);
    iota(v, 1);
    print("iota: ", v);
}

可能的输出:

dice: 4 3 1 6 6 4 5 5
dice: 4 2 5 3 6 2 6 2
iota: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

参见

保存函数 N 次调用的结果
(算法函数对象)
为范围内的元素赋予特定值
(算法函数对象)
为指定数量的元素赋值
(算法函数对象)
对范围内的元素应用函数
(算法函数对象)
使用均匀随机位生成器产生的随机数填充范围
(算法函数对象)
将连续函数调用的结果赋值给范围内的每个元素
(函数模板)