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std::ranges:: is_sorted

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Algorithm library
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Sorting and related operations
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All names in this menu belong to namespace std::ranges
Non-modifying sequence operations
Modifying sequence operations
Partitioning operations
Sorting operations
Binary search operations (on sorted ranges)
Set operations (on sorted ranges)
Heap operations
Minimum/maximum operations
Permutation operations
Fold operations
Operations on uninitialized storage
Return types
定义于头文件 <algorithm>
调用签名
template < std:: forward_iterator I, std:: sentinel_for < I > S,

class Proj = std:: identity ,
std:: indirect_strict_weak_order < std :: projected < I, Proj >>
Comp = ranges:: less >
constexpr bool

is_sorted ( I first, S last, Comp comp = { } , Proj proj = { } ) ;
(1) (C++20 起)
template < ranges:: forward_range R, class Proj = std:: identity ,

std:: indirect_strict_weak_order <
std :: projected < ranges:: iterator_t < R > , Proj >>
Comp = ranges:: less >
constexpr bool

is_sorted ( R && r, Comp comp = { } , Proj proj = { } ) ;
(2) (C++20 起)

检查范围 [ first , last ) 中的元素是否按非降序排列。

一个序列相对于比较器 comp 是有序的,当对于任何指向该序列的迭代器 it 和任何非负整数 n ,使得 it + n 是指向序列元素的有效迭代器时, std:: invoke ( comp, std:: invoke ( proj, * ( it + n ) ) , std:: invoke ( proj, * it ) ) 的求值结果为 false

1) 元素通过给定的二元比较函数 comp 进行比较。
2) (1) 相同,但使用 r 作为源范围,如同使用 ranges:: begin ( r ) 作为 first ,并使用 ranges:: end ( r ) 作为 last

本页面描述的函数式实体是 算法函数对象 (非正式称为 niebloids ),即:

目录

参数

first, last - 定义待检查是否有序的 范围 的迭代器-哨位对
r - 待检查是否有序的元素范围
comp - 应用于投影元素的比较函数
proj - 应用于元素的投影

返回值

true 如果范围内的元素已根据 comp 排序。

复杂度

first last 之间的距离呈线性关系。

可能的实现

struct is_sorted_fn
{
    template<std::forward_iterator I, std::sentinel_for<I> S,
             class Proj = std::identity,
             std::indirect_strict_weak_order<std::projected<I, Proj>>
                 Comp = ranges::less>
    constexpr bool operator()(I first, S last, Comp comp = {}, Proj proj = {}) const
    {
        return ranges::is_sorted_until(first, last, comp, proj) == last;
    }
    template<ranges::forward_range R, class Proj = std::identity,
             std::indirect_strict_weak_order<
                 std::projected<ranges::iterator_t<R>, Proj>>
                     Comp = ranges::less>
    constexpr bool operator()(R&& r, Comp comp = {}, Proj proj = {}) const
    {
        return (*this)(ranges::begin(r), ranges::end(r), std::ref(comp), std::ref(proj));
    }
};
inline constexpr is_sorted_fn is_sorted;

注释

ranges::is_sorted 对于空范围和长度为1的范围返回 true

示例

#include <algorithm>
#include <array>
#include <functional>
#include <iostream>
#include <iterator>
int main()
{
    namespace ranges = std::ranges;
    std::array digits {3, 1, 4, 1, 5};
    ranges::copy(digits, std::ostream_iterator<int>(std::cout, " "));
    ranges::is_sorted(digits)
        ? std::cout << ": 已排序\n"
        : std::cout << ": 未排序\n";
    ranges::sort(digits);
    ranges::copy(digits, std::ostream_iterator<int>(std::cout, " "));
    ranges::is_sorted(ranges::begin(digits), ranges::end(digits))
        ? std::cout << ": 已排序\n"
        : std::cout << ": 未排序\n";
    ranges::reverse(digits);
    ranges::copy(digits, std::ostream_iterator<int>(std::cout, " "));
    ranges::is_sorted(digits, ranges::greater {})
        ? std::cout << ": 已排序(使用 'greater')\n"
        : std::cout << ": 未排序\n";
}

输出:

3 1 4 1 5 : 未排序
1 1 3 4 5 : 已排序
5 4 3 1 1 : 已排序(使用 'greater')

参见

寻找最大有序子范围
(算法函数对象)
(C++11)
检查范围是否按升序排序
(函数模板)